Bienvenue Tulane Interview, Sweet Potato Moonshine Mash Recipe, Niagara University Dean's List Fall 2020, Check Engine Light Abs And Brake Light On, Knitted Sock Toe Variations, Articles X

Bobby Sims of Apple Valley, California passed around bits of tobacco from a pouch and explained it is how native people offer up prayers. Dunlap Band of Mono Indians (a.k.a. Western Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri. Sims picked up the shell and brushed the sage smoke toward each participant with a sacred eagle feather. Letter of Intent to Petition 03/01/2006. Goode, a nationally-recognized expert in Indigenous land stewardship, has been successful in demonstrating how Indigenous cultural burning restores and maintains the meadows in the Sierra Nevadas that recharge streams and rivers. I do believe Creator put our Indigenous ancestors on this earth to be the caretaker for Mother Earth, said White, whose ancestral lands border the Esselen lands and extendsouth to Morro Bay. Letter of Intent to Petition 04/19/2002. Letter of Intent to Petition 02/12/1998. Letter of intent to petition 1/5/1998. A pilot project was initiated by the Sustainable Range Program in coordination with the Cultural Resources Program to develop a method to sufficiently protect an archaeological site while allowing heavy vehicles to maneuver on top. The CRPM is testing sites located within the maneuver training areas to better understand the nature of each site and the preservation needs. "Joint Resolution to recognize the Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band" / as adopted by the [Ohio] Senate, 113th, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 15:33, Northern Cherokee Nation of the Old Louisiana Territory, Algonquian Confederacy of the Quinnipiac Tribal Council, Yamassee Native American Moors of the Creek Nation, Vinyard Indian Settlement of Shawnee Indians. At the time, Monsignor Fatooh warned me that I could only remain in my position as curator at Mission San Miguel as long as I did not publish anything concerning the mission. Chickamauga Cherokee Nation White River Band (II). Letter of Intent to Petition 10/05/2001. Although it is a private inholding and still in use today, it resides just outside the cantonment, and all new construction on post is carefully planned to preserve the pristine view. Your support ensures great journalism and education on underreported and systemic global issues, 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Ooragnak Indian Nation. Amah Mutsun Chairman Valentin Lopez was only able to speak with The Republic for a short time, but said stewardship housing near where the tribe has been restoring lands in the Quiroste Valley Preserve in Santa Cruz County was burned during the CZU Complex Fire. Goode said Indigenous burning cant be done as it was in the past, where Indians set fires and let them burn. Monachi Indian Tribe. Ziggy Sims, Xolon-Salinan Tribe, Larry Brown, Cherokee/Creek/Crow Tribes, and jerome Salgado, Cahuilla Tribe, listen intently as Col. Craig C. Clemans addresses the crowd during the Navajo Cold Talker Mural Dedication, honoring the Code Talkers who lived in the Barstow area . Arkansas White River Cherokee (also in Florida). the Xolon-Salinan Tribe and the Indian Canyon Mutsun Band of Costanoan would receive formal notification and . Goode, whose ancestral lands span the upper San Joaquin River watershed in the Sierras, maintains that his and other California tribes have followed land stewardship practices that enabled Native people to survive and thrive through climatic cycles for more than 10,000 years. American Indian Center of South Carolina. Fernandeo/Tataviam Tribe. Cherokee Tuscarora Nation of Turtle Island. The origins of Jolon date to 1771, when the Spanish established Mission San Antonio de Padua, under the command of Saint Junpero Serra. This work, Xolon Salinans Visit Sacred Land, by Member: 1420445, identified by DVIDS, must comply with the restrictions shown on https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright. The efforts of California Indians to sue the federal government under the Jurisdictional Act of 1928 resulted in the creation of the federal Indian Claims Commission in 1946. Unrecognized tribes in the United States are organizations of people who claim to be historically, culturally, and/or genetically related to historic Native American Indian tribes but who are not officially recognized as Indigenous nations by the United States federal government, by individual states, or by recognized Indigenous nations. Konkow Valley Band of Maidu. Over 30 of our Xolon men murdered and their bodies tossed into a cave. Rocky Mountain Band of Cherokee Descendents - Magna. Avoyel-Kaskaskia Tribe of Louisiana, Marksville, LA. Native American Ancestral Lands in California: Interactive Map Barbareo/Ventureo Band of Mission Indians. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/06/2005. Wappinger Tribal Nation. Avogel Nation of Louisiana, Marksville, LA. Coastal Gabrieleo Diegueo Band of Mission Indians. Nuluti Equani Ehi Tribe and Near River Dwellers). Eno-Occaneechi Tribe of Indians. The CRMP Team provided a talk on the Gil Adobe structure listed on the NRHP and met with the descendants of the Gil family. Seminole Nation of Florida (a.k.a. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/22/2002. The Indian Health Service (IHS), an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, is responsible for providing federal health services to American Indians and Alaska Natives. Letter of Intent to Petition 08/22/2006. The party continued north through Jolon Valley.[4]. Pine Hill Indian Community Development Initiative. Monican Indian Nation. Wintu Indians of Central Valley, California. The East represents the sunlight, said Sims as he moved around the circle, wearing a black shirt with red satin ribbons sewn on. "DECIDED CASES: PETITIONS RESOLVED BY DOI", "Tribes & Nations: State Recognized Tribes", "Santa Rosa County Creek Indian Tribe plans to open Native American cultural center", "Bill Status of HB3217: Shawnee Indian Recognition Act", "Roster of State Recognized Tribes, 2006", "Louisiana Governor's Office of Indian Affairs", "MARYLAND REGISTER, VOLUME 48, ISSUE 22, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2021", "Tribe wants to talk to Dartmouth: Wampanoag leaders say Indian symbol should be reconsidered", "Petitioner #069B: Webster/Dudley Band of Chaubunagungamaug Nipmuck Indians, MA", "Wakefield Must Drop Hurtful Warrior, Indigenous People Say", "Historic & Archaeological Resources of Cape Cod & the Islands - A Framework for Preservation Decisions", "Recently revived Mattakeeset Tribe now claims rights to Taunton casino land", "The Praying Indians of the American Revolution", "The Saponi Nation of Missouri, Mahenips Band", "Chiricahua Apache Nation president to give virtual talk", New Mexico Legislature: Glossary of Legislative TermsGeneral Legislative and Financial Terms, "The Genizaro Land Grant Settlements of New Mexico", "2016 New Mexico Statutes:: Chapter 49 - Land Grants:: Article 1 - General Provisions:: Section 49-1-23 - Community land grant registry established; reporting requirements", "United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples | United Nations for Indigenous Peoples", STDs in American Indians and Alaska Natives: OHIO, "Office of the Governor, Ohio. Pamaque Clan of Coahuila y Tejas Spanish Indian Colonial Missions Inc. Southeastern Cherokee Confederacy, Hawk Clan, Southeastern Cherokee Confederacy, Sequoyah Clan. United Mascogo Seminole Tribe of Texas. A western meadowlark called out loudly and sweetly. United Hourma Nation, Inc. Letter of Intent to Petition 3/22/1994. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/26/1995. The Diocese of Monterey created obstacles, tasks and goals the archaeological research team must fulfill before the Xolon Salinan tribe is allowed access to its ancestral ruins. Recorded site locations determined to have few to little artifacts or features can be made available for vehicle movement, opening more area for maneuver training in support of the mission. Free for commercial use, no attribution required. Pee Dee Indian Association. A valley oak is framed by the arch at Fort Hunter Liggett's Stony Valley, where Salinan Tribe of Monterey & San Luis Obispo Counties. Maintenance window scheduled to begin at February 14th 2200 est. Waccamaw Siouan Indian Association. Toulumne Algerine Band of Yokut. With what small territorial land plots we held onto in the early 1900s, it was just a known fact to our families to manage the land appropriately, she said. Santee Tribe, White Oak Community. The Salinan Tribe of San Luis Obispo and Monterey Counties encompassed an area of roughly 3,000 square miles along the California central coastline. Ziggy Sims, Xolon-Salinan Tribe, Larry Brown, Cherokee/Creek/Crow Tribes, and jerome Salgado, Cahuilla Tribe, pray over their ceremonial drum prior to the the Navajo Cold Talker Mural Dedication . First outreach where Wye alternatives are separated from San Jose to Merced Project Section. Chickamauga Keetoowah Unami Band of Cherokee. Cherokee Indian Descendents Organization of the Ani-Yun-Wiya. Salinan-Chumash Nation. Cultural resource success at Fort Hunter Liggett The Xolon Salinan Tribe, universities and California colleges are required to agree to the diocese's terms in order to access Mission San Miguel ancestral ruins where the mission-era dormitories. She-Bel-Na Band of Mendocino Coast Pomo Indians. [10] He sent his architect, Julia Morgan, to the eastern side of the range, near Mission San Antonio, to design and oversee the building of a hacienda-style headquarters for the expansion of his ranching operation. Northern Cherokee Nation. Tuscarora Hoke Co.). North Eastern U.S. Miami Inter-Tribal Council. There will be a greater understanding of the Xolon Salinan ancestors who built the mission, worked the fields and tended herds of livestock at Mission San Miguel. Known Bands: Horse Band (OK). Allison Herrera is Salinan, a California tribe that's not recognized by the federal government and has no land or sovereignty. Salinan Chumash Nation). Letter of Intent to Petition 12/14/1999. Federation of Old Plimoth Indian Tribes, Inc.. Mattakeeset Tribe of the Massachuset Nation, New England Coastal Schaghticoke Indian Association and Tribal Council. Western Mohegan Tribe & Nation of New York. With the help of folks like Lisa. The four currently existing communities include the Salinan-Chumash Nation, the Salinan Tribe of Monterey & San Luis Obispo Counties, the Xolon Salinan Tribe and our own which is called Salinan T . Southeastern Cherokee Confederacy, Inc. (SECC). The Displaced Elem Lineage Emancipated Members (a.k.a. Muwekma Ohlone Tribe (formerly Ohlone/Costanoan Muwekma Tribe a.k.a. Letter of Intent to Petition 11/19/1985; determined ineligible to petition (SOL opinion of 10/23/1989). Do Indian law rulings spell the end of federal recognition?". The area spanned from the Santa Lucia Range and headwaters of the Salinas River all the way down the coast of California through San Simeon, Morro Bay, and Montana de Oro. 1082 0 obj <> endobj Arkansas White River Cherokee (a.k.a. In California, Salinan Indians Are Trying to Reclaim Their Culture and The archaeological site is located in a critical narrow pass between two open maneuver areas that was previously blocked from vehicle movement. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/15/2000. Chickamauga Cherokee Band of Northwest Georgia. Choctaw Allen Tribe. Once you experience a catastrophic fire, it really triggers that, she said. Donna Haro, tribal headwoman, had brought members of her extended family and other tribal members to Fort Hunter Liggett to visit some of the sites held sacred to their ancestors who once lived, hunted and thrived here. Indians of Person County (formerly Cherokee-Powhattan Indian Association). Northern Band of Mono-Yokuts. Sac River and White River Bands of the Chickamauga-Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri Inc. (formerly Northern Chickamauga Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri). As Europeans herded Native peoples off most of their ancestral lands and confined them to first the missions, then to tiny plots of land known as rancherias, the millennial-long stewardship practices ended. Indian Creek Band, Chickamauga Creek & Cherokee Inc. Muscogee Nation of Florida (formerly Florida Tribe of Eastern Creek Indians). The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in North and South Dakota has been hit nine times in the last 10 years by catastrophic flooding and winter storms that knocked out power and washed out roads and bridges. Letter of Intent to Petition 10/19/1999. A 13-year-old boy stood atop an arch rock in Fort Hunter Liggetts Stony Valley, silhouetted against the early summer sky. We never knew the exact timing of this event, but that it happened a long time ago - estimated in this book as happening approximately in 1877. This may seem like an odd requirement for a scientific and scholarly pursuit, if not a violation of the First Amendment. FORT HUNTER LIGGETT, Calif. -- The largest Army Reserve installation and the 7th largest of all U.S. Army installations by land, Fort Hunter Liggett is located in the Santa Lucia Mountains along the central coast of California. As part of a programmatic agreement with the California State Historic Preservation Office, FHL is able to continually open more maneuver area as additional survey, testing, and mitigation is conducted. Karen Fontanetta is the cultural resource consultant for the Xolon Salinan Tribe. SalinanTribe | Welcome United Lumbee Nation of North Carolina and America. Jolon, California - Wikipedia The origins of Jolon date to 1771, when the Spanish established Mission San Antonio de Padua, under the command of Saint Junpero Serra. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jolon, California, "San Antonio de Padua", California Missions Resource Center, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Dutton Hotel, Stage Coach Station - Jolon", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form: Tidball Store", "Jolon, California (93928) Climate Normals", "Using Oral History to Expand Knowledge of Late 19th and Early 20th-Century Ranching in the Jolon and King City Area, Monterey County", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jolon,_California&oldid=1117269437, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:26. Ohlone/Costanoan - Esselen Nation. Letter of Intent to Petition 7/27/2005. Awareness and appreciation for FHL cultural history is also included in the Newcomers Welcome Packet to new Soldiers and families. The Xolon Salinan Tribe, universities and California colleges are required to agree to the dioceses terms in order to access Mission San Miguel ancestral ruins where the mission-era dormitories and occupational site lay near the historic church. Some areas of the state havent seen a fire in more than a century. Letter of Intent to Petition 1/6/1977. The Wintoon Tribe of Northern California, Inc.. Letter of Intent to Petition 04/27/2005. Piro/Manso/Tiwa Indian Tribe of the Pueblo of San Juan de Guadalupe. Because they saw it that way, she said, then Natives are somehow also seen as uncivilized out of their fear of using fire. Gregor said integrating Indigenous knowledge and Native studies with environmental movements, andsustainability studies with environmental studies, can help make a difference. Poquonnock Pequot Tribe. The Southern Pequot Tribal Nation of Waterford). The CRMP prioritizes cultural resource projects within the FHL mission and successfully coordinates with the Directorate of Plans, Training, Mobilization and Security and the Directorate of Public Works. Youghiogaheny River Band Of Shawnee Indians. Chicora-Siouan Indian People, Letter of Intent to Petition 02/10/1993. Hunter Tsalagi-Choctaw Tribe). The circle represents the four directions, he said, and each direction has a special significance. YCp0Fd%RKd gCV#8KB[d#gST]h-ju@6r[t@JRJhnHZ.`DI&|3='OG}2zkv+=T'O_OgoD!yLV7WyjoOV|a?zh@c~\ dg 0|DL_-noi/WS'1snV7ty4Ogs{-5b5{ss>.zAVGKZG>]0~jzz>a6F m6+ H=mP[}=mKMU,~r?.ThNN">="#~/@ ZuyO7FLY.UQ%|5|nV #C3&D+xyNGX(w8|5Tg;B%j@nTzSN,9@q8hsWZ *H3 The Avoyel-Taensa Tribe/Nation of Louisiana Inc., Marksville, LA. California, United States Cultural Resource Consultant Self-employed Jan 1996 - Present 27 years 1 month . Central Band of Cherokee whose headquarters is in, Cherokee Wolf Clan whose headquarters is in, Remnant Yuchi Nation whose headquarters is in, United Aniyunwiya Nation in Memphis, Tennessee, Mennefer Tanasi (Wob) Native American Tribe in Memphis Tennessee, The Arista Indian Village. The Mexican secularization act of 1833 was devastating to Mission San Antonio de Padua, reducing its population from 1,300 in 1805 to under 150 in 1834. Texas Buffalo Bayou Band of Chickamaugan Cherokee, Southern Cherokee Nation. Spreckles, CA 93962. Im always telling my students that I want to shift your mindset from a Western perspective to a more Indigenous one. The Roanoke-Hatteras Indians of Dare County. Letter of Intent to Petition 10/19/2004. United Cherokee Indian Tribe of Virginia. In 1994, the State of California recognized the Gabrielio-Tongva Tribe in Assembly Joint Resolution 96, Resolution Chapter 146 of the Statutes of 1994; however, it has no, Gabrieleo/Tongva Tribal Council of San Gabriel. Box 7045 Spreckles, CA 93962 Cultural affiliations are self-reported by Tribes. California is broken up into different air boards, said Goode. Now they're reviving their culture and fighting to protect their ancestors' land", "Commissioners Court acknowledge Lipan Apache Tribe", "UT Reverses Decision Denying Indigenous Group's Request For Centuries-Old Remains", "In Texas, a group claiming to be Cherokee faces questions about authenticity", "Though New to Some Tea Drinkers, Yaupon Is Steeped in History", "Accawmacke Indian Descendant Suing To Reclaim Ancestral Lands", "Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia; General Assembly of Virginia to extend state recognition. Tiwa Indian Tribe). Tribal website: https://salinantribe.com, Xolon-Salinan Tribe They (the padres) didnt realize we already knew the Creator. This federal body allowed Indian groups to press for compensation to tribes over the theft of their lands in the 19th century. ", "A Line in the Sand: Contact Information for the Tribes of the United States and Canada", "Federal Funding for Non-Federally Recognized Tribes", "The Muwekma Ohlone Tribe of the San Francisco Bay Area", "A-Z Index of Tribal Governments, on USA.gov", "Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe - A California Indian Tribe historically known as San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians", "Oropeza drops Gabrielino bill after casino letter surfaces", Massachusetts Center for Native American Awareness. Pee Dee Indian Nation of Beaver Creek, Neeses, SC, a state-recognized group, but not a state-recognized tribe. "Sac River and White River Bands of the Chickamauga Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri, Inc", "Cherokee Nation keeping track of 'Northern Cherokees', "Indian tribes fight for recognition in Pennsylvania", "Thunder Mountain Lenap Nation Hosts Strongheart Warrior Society Welcomes", "Puerto Rican Indigenous Communities Seek Recognition, Return of Their Ancestral Lands", "NORTHERN NARRAGANSETT INDIAN TRIBE OF RHODE ISLAND:: Rhode Island (US):: OpenCorporates", "2006 Rhode Island Bill Status: H 7000 - 7299", "South Carolina's Recognized Native American Indian Entities", "Croatan Indians Unearth Artifacts in Orangeburg", "Guarding history: Seminole Indian tribe to celebrate anniversary", "cherokee nation of sequoyah in mex tx & us reservation & church", "Culture and history of Native American peoples of south Texas", "The Karankawa were said to be extinct. Phoenician Cherokee II - Eagle Tribe of Sequoyah. Five Landless Alaska Tlingit communities. T'Si-akim Maidu. The details in this book by Reinstedt and our own oral histories about the horrible event are very close. They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength. San Fernando Band of Mission Indians (formerly Ish Panesh United Band of Indians; formerly Oakbrook Chumash People a.k.a. Letter of Intent to Petition 10/16/1992; Postal service returned certified letter 11/5/1997. The hotel changed owners several times before 1876, when H.C. According to the Kppen Climate Classification system, Jolon has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[11]. Gregor said she wished she had a catchy slogan. Munsee Delaware Indian NationUSA, formerly known incorrectly as the "Munsee-Thames River Delaware" and as "Munsee Delaware Indian Nation". She is an enrolled member of the Xolon (also known as Jolon) Salinan Tribe from the Central California coastal ranges. Schjachbi Wonameys, NJ Lenni Lenape Nation. As wildfires rage across California, levelingstructures and taking lives, Indigenous leaders say the lessons of the state's firstinhabitantsmight have mitigated this disaster and could still help avoid others. Cherokee Indians of Robeson and Adjoining Counties. Its hard to disagree, California extends local tax deadlines to match IRS, Hand-painted dumpsters brought to Lovers Point Park, CIF State boys' basketball playoffs: Monterey falls to Chico in quarterfinals, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Xolon Salinan Tribal Chair Karen White lives about 5 miles south of Salinas, where the River Fire is roasting lands in the northern Santa Lucia Mountains, whichhavent experienced fire since the 1940s. FHL cultural awareness and education is achieved through several methods including assistance with helicopter tours for visiting military VIPs citing the landscape, history and capabilities of FHL. While most other missions are located in urban areas today, the Mission San Antonio de Padua still has a relatively pristine setting as it did over 200 years ago. Goode is also pleased to see other Central California tribes returning to cultural land stewardship. When we burn, the plants come back the next year. He said the fires impacting the state are burning brush and grass. It is likely the Spanish Friars enhanced mission documents claiming the mission may have been more prosperous to the Spanish Crown than it actually was. Nato Indian Nation (Native American Tribal Organization), Grand Prairie, TX. Were in a 30-year drought, the last drought killed a lot of trees, he said. 1144 0 obj <>stream Letter of Intent to Petition 04/28/1998. PDF Appendix 3.17-b: Cultural Resources - San Jose to Merced Project until 0400 est. Photo By Cynthia McIntyre | Letter of Intent to Petition 05/11/1998. The United Cherokee Nation (UCN) Eastern National Office. Traditional Seminole). United Lumbee Nation of North Carolina and America. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/13/2006. These, Chiricahua Apache Ndeh Nation, Silver City, AZ. He saidCalFirenow encourages ranchers and farmers to burn lands, but also requires expensive liability insurance if the agency isnt in charge of both preparation and the burn. Chickamauga Keetoowah Unami Wolf Band of Cherokee Delaware Shawnee of Ohio, West Virginia & Virginia. Letter of Intent to Petition 11/03/1998. The associations long-term vision is to restore swaths of less flammable islands that have been burned by Indigenous people for thousands of years to provide cultural resources, and serve as safety zones and fire breaks during future wildfires, I trained them, said Goode, and Im proud theyre doing that.. The diocese position simply stated: no one may interpret the Native experience at the mission unless the diocese is satisfied the outcome will not harm the churchs reputation. Gregor said California Indians who were discovered setting cultural burns could be prosecuted for arson. Four Hole Indian Organization, Letter of Intent to Petition 12/30/1976. %%EOF Indigenous leaders say people need a balance with land, wildfire xolon.salinan.heritage@gmail.com (831)455-1012 Tribal Headwoman Federal Petition Coordinator Donna Haro xolonaakletse@aol.com Tribal Administrative Support Teresa Haro-Manning teresamanning43@gmail.com Xolon Salinan Tribe PO Box 7045 Spreckels, CA 93962 The Western Pequot Tribal Nation of New Haven, West Haven. Esselen/Coastanoan Tribe of Monterey County (formerly Esselen Tribe of Monterey Council). Fields Indian Family Pine Hill Indian Community. The Yanaguana Bands of Mission Indians of Texas. The smoke was fanned over each persons head and torso, front, then back. Chiricahua Apache Nation, also Chiricahua Apache Nde Nation, based in Santa Clara, New Mexico. More information about the hacienda can be found in an interview with Cipolla atwww.kcbx.org/post/issues-ideas-tour-historic-hearst-ranch-headquarters. She lives in a mountain community close to Cachagua, an ancestral Esselen village near Carmel Valley. American Indigenous Accawmacke Indians, Cape Charles, VA. Halooie Indian Tribe, Seminary Hill area of Alexandria, VA. Southern Cherokee Confederacy, Pine Log Clan. Muwekma Indian Tribe: Costanoan/Ohlone Indian Families of the San Francisco Bay). Tuscarora Nation of North Carolina. Relationships play a key role in rethinking how people live in fire-prone areas, she said. Mission Creek Reservation, formerly federally recognized. Tuscarora Nation of Indians of the Carolinas. The Diocese of Monterey has cast many roadblocks preventing the Xolon Salinan from preserving the place of their ancestors. On the other hand, archaeological investigations collect samples of cultural material and analyze these samples for greater contexts. Before the group visited the sites, they formed a prayer circle in front of the Mission San Antonio de Padua. Unrecognized tribes in the United States are organizations of people who claim to be historically, culturally, and/or genetically related to historic Native American Indian tribes but who are not officially recognized as Indigenous nations by the United States federal government, by individual states, or by recognized Indigenous nations. Salinan Nation (a.k.a. Sights within the Maneuver Areas are a focus as 26 archeological sites were evaluated for eligibility for listing on the NRHP and over 200 sites were monitored and successfully implemented the PA for off-road heavy vehicle maneuvers. Land was, and remains today, essential to the spiritual and cultural identity of Native communities. The La Jolla Reservation lost 40 homes and structures, and 90% of the land burned, which to a small reservation was a huge displacement. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/31/2005. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/26/1993; certified letter returned "attempted, not known" 11/5/1997. Federally Non-Recognized Indian Tribes", "Receipt of Petitions for Federal Acknowledgment of Existence as an Indian Tribe", "Receipt of Petitions for Federal Acknowledgment of Existence as an Indian Tribe (68 FR 13724)", "Are there any Indian Reservations in Florida?