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Travis Daub Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. These animals can sniff it out. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. Part of HuffPost Wellness. Reuters. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. All rights reserved. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Sundial: He invented our Cuban coffee 'ventanitas.' How Versailles His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. Aug. 08 2001. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Cuban Inventions And Innovations (Ultimate Guide) A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. "Jacinto Convit." Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. According to Finlays son, the speech was greeted with initial silence, followed by universal ridicule. It took another two decades before Finlays hypothesis became widely accepted. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. Please be respectful of copyright. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. Gloria Estefan. May 13, 2014. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. May 12, 2014. List of Cubans - Wikipedia Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. famous cuban inventions Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. onenote change background color; rolfe reflective model 2001 reference; tommy welch chicago fire actor; meath ireland pronunciation; texas railroad commission well search by operator The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." 30 Famous Inventors Your Students Should Know - We Are Teachers Cuba Has Made At Least 3 Major Medical Innovations That We Need - HuffPost (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. Deardoff)." There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. The Most Famous Cubans and How They Made Their Name - Culture Trip Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. Famous people of Cuba - countrylicious Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. 8. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. 1968. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." Top 100 Famous Female Inventors in History & Modern Women Inventors Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. 65, no. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. This story originally ran in 2016. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. Dec. 8, 1995. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations.