Point Defiance Park Murders, Did Terra Go To Jail For Killing John, Security Specialist Superbadge Challenge 3, Western Express Gambler Hat, Articles H

So in terms of the size of differences, there are certainly effects that are really, really big. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Speaking foreign language). She once visited an aboriginal community in northern Australia and found the language they spoke forced her mind to work in new ways. But we have plenty of words like that in English where it doesn't bother us at all. We also look at how. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. So if you took a bunch of those tendencies, you could make up, say, the English of 50 years from now, but some of the things would just be complete chance. What techniques did that person use to persuade you? Well never sell your personal information. And so language changed just like the clouds in the sky. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. But I find that people now usually use the word to mean very soon, as in we're going to board the plane momentarily. VEDANTAM: How the languages we speak shape the way we think and why the words we use are always in flux. But can you imagine someone without imagining their gender? Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits, by Tyler Okimoto, Michael Wenzel and Kyli Hedrick, European Journal of Social Psychology, 2013. A brief history of relationship research in social psychology, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of the History of Social Psychology, 2011. What Makes Lawyers Happy? Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction, and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-Concordance Model, Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. Persuasion: Part 1 - Transcripts Language as it evolved was just talking to an extent that can be very hard for we literate people to imagine. To request permission, please send an email to [emailprotected]. We always knew that certain species of animals had abilities to orient that we thought were better than human, and we always had some biological excuse for why we couldn't do it. These relationships can help you feel cared for and connected. We'll be back momentarily. Today's episode was the first in our You 2.0 series, which runs all this month. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. For example, he might take a bunch of pictures of boys and girls and sort them and say, OK, this is a boy. But if you prefer life - the unpredictability of life - then living language in many ways are much more fun. Sometimes you just have to suck it up. Thank you! You can also connect directly with our sponsorship representative by emailing [emailprotected]. In the final episode of our "Mind Reading 2.0" series, we bring back one of our favorite conversations, with linguist Deborah Tannen. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. ), The Sourcebook of Listening Research: Methodology and Measures, 2018. And then when I turned, this little window stayed locked on the landscape, but it turned in my mind's eye. They can be small differences but important in other ways. So if the word for death was masculine in your language, you were likely to paint death as a man. And then question 21 was, is this person a man or a woman? If you take literally in what we can think of as its earliest meaning, the earliest meaning known to us is by the letter. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS), Toward Understanding Understanding:The Importance of Feeling Understood in Relationships, Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment. And you can even teach people to have a little bit of fun with the artifice. Those sorts things tend to start with women. And when I listen to people having their peeves, I don't think, stop it. This week, we're going to bring you a conversation I had in front of a live audience with Richard Thaler, taped on Halloween at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington, D. Richard is a professor of behavioral sciences and economics at the University of Chicago and is a well-known author. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. Opening scene of Lady Bird Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. How else would you do it? And so what that means is if someone was sitting facing south, they would lay out the story from left to right. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. And I thought, wow, first of all, it would be almost impossible to have a conversation like that in English where you hadn't already revealed the gender of the person because you have to use he or she. There was no such thing as looking up what it originally meant. Thank you for helping to keep the podcast database up to date. And so for me, that question was born in that conversation of are there some languages where it's easier to imagine a person without their characteristics of gender filled in? So they've compared gender equality, gender parity norms from the World Health Organization, which ranks countries on how equal access to education, how equal pay is, how equal representation in government is across the genders. I decided it was very important for me to learn English because I had always been a very verbal kid, and I'd - was always the person who recited poems in front of the school and, you know, led assemblies and things like that. SHANKAR VEDANTAM, HOST:This is HIDDEN BRAIN. BORODITSKY: So quite literally, to get past hello, you have to know which way you're heading. So you may start with moving your southwest leg in, but then you have to move your northeast leg out. According to neuroscientists who study laughter, it turns out that chuckles and giggles often aren't a response to humorthey're a response to people. MCWHORTER: Oh, yeah, I'm a human being. If you're a monolingual speaker of one of these languages, you're very likely to say that the word chair is masculine because chairs are, in fact, masculine, right? But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. This week on Hidden Brain, psychologist Adam Grant describes the magic th Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. Maybe it's, even less than 100 meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your, coat on over your pajamas, and put your boots on, and go outside and walk those, hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness, and it's just too much of, an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. BORODITSKY: And when they were trying to act like Wednesday, they would act like a woman BORODITSKY: Which accords with grammatical gender in Russian. All of these are very subjective things. There was no way of transcribing an approximation of what people said and nobody would have thought of doing it. They shape our place in it. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #9: (Speaking German). And I would really guess that in a few decades men will be doing it, too. edit transcripts, Improve the presence of your podcasts, e.g., self-service, If you share your Listen Notes page and at-mention. But what most people mean is that there'll be slang, that there'll be new words for new things and that some of those words will probably come from other languages. I had this cool experience when I was there. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? You know, we spend years teaching children about how to use language correctly. He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values. It turns out, as you point out, that in common usage, literally literally means the opposite of literally. And a girl goes in this pile. All of the likes and, like, literallies (ph) might sometimes grate on your nerves, but John McWhorter says the problem might be with you, not with the way other people speak. VEDANTAM: John McWhorter, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. And to our surprise, 78 percent of the time, we could predict the gender of the personification based on the grammatical gender of the noun in the artist's native language. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Science 4.6 36K Ratings; Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. You know, it's Lady Liberty and Lady Justice. He says that buying into false beliefs, in other words, deluding ourselves can . Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy | Hidden Brain Media Now, many people hear that and they think, well, that's no good because now literally can mean its opposite. As soon as you move the leg, it becomes a different leg. BORODITSKY: Well, I think it's a terrible tragedy. VEDANTAM: The word chair is feminine in Italian. If I give you a bunch of pictures to lay out and say this is telling you some kind of story and you - and they're disorganized, when an English speaker organizes those pictures, they'll organize them from left to right. And as you point out, it's not just that people feel that a word is being misused. Long before she began researching languages as a professor, foreign languages loomed large in her life. When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. But if I give that same story to a Hebrew or an Arabic speaker, they would organize it from right to left. And it irritates people, but there's a different way of seeing literally. He's a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University and the author of the book "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". MCWHORTER: Thank you for having me, Shankar. This week, we revisit a favorite episode from 2021, bringing you two stories about how easy it can be to believe in a false reality even when the facts dont back us up. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page, sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? We lobby a neighbor to vote for our favored political candidate. And I don't think any of us are thinking that it's a shame that we're not using the language of Beowulf. The only question was in which way. In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. And so I was trying to keep track of which way is which. If a transcript is available, youll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. What turns out to be the case is that it's something in between - that bilinguals don't really turn off the languages they're not using when they're not using them. John is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through. So even if I'm speaking English, the distinctions that I've learned in speaking Russian, for example, are still active in my mind to some extent, but they're more active if I'm actually speaking Russian. And it's sad that we're not going to be able to make use of them and learn them and celebrate them. You-uh (ph). Lera, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. But I don't think that it's always clear to us that language has to change in that things are going to come in that we're going to hear as intrusions or as irritating or as mistakes, despite the fact that that's how you get from, say, old Persian to modern Persian. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? How come you aren't exactly the way you were 10 years ago? VEDANTAM: Jennifer moved to Japan for graduate school. Because were a small team, we dont have a publicly-available list of every piece of music that we use. The Effects of Conflict Types, Dimensions, and Emergent States on Group Outcomes, by Karen Jehn et. Hidden Brain. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. It is the very fabric, the very core of your experience. If it is the first time you login, a new account will be created automatically. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #6: (Speaking foreign language). This week, we launch the first of a two-part mini-series on the scie, If you think about the people in your life, it's likely that they share a lot in common with you. So the question for us has been, how do we build these ideas? This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and ho, Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way. I think that the tone that many people use when they're complaining that somebody says Billy and me went to the store is a little bit incommensurate with the significance of the issue. I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. So LOL was an internet abbreviation meaning laugh out loud or laughing out loud, but LOL in common usage today doesn't necessarily mean hysterical laughter. So it's easy to think, oh, I could imagine someone without thinking explicitly about what they're wearing. So that's an example of how languages and cultures construct how we use space to organize time, to organize this very abstract thing that's otherwise kind of hard to get our hands on and think about. Whats going on here? You do the hokey pokey and you turn yourself around. Lost In Translation- Hidden Brain Podcast Transcript .pdf And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. I'm Shankar Vedantam. VEDANTAM: As someone who spends a lot of his time listening to language evolve, John hears a lot of slang. So you can't see time. Reframing Your Reality: Part 1 | Hidden Brain Media This is Hidden Brain. If you are able, we strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which includes emotion and emphasis that's not on the page. : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. There's been a little bit of research from economists actually looking at this. 437 Episodes Produced by Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Website. GEACONE-CRUZ: And I ended up living there for 10 years. The fact is that language change can always go in one of many directions, there's a chance element to it. And there are all kinds of interesting, useful, eye-opening ideas that exist in all of the world's languages. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its somethi, It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. What do you think the implications are - if you buy the idea that languages are a very specific and unique way of seeing the world, of perceiving reality, what are the implications of so many languages disappearing during our time? Does a speaker of a language, like Spanish, who has to assign gender to so many things, end up seeing the world as more gendered? After claiming your Listen Notes podcast pages, you will be able to: Respond to listener comments on Listen Notes, Use speech-to-text techniques to transcribe your show and This is a database with millions of art images. So it's mendokusai. I'm Shankar Vedantam. And so he suggested it might be the case that the arbitrarily assigned grammatical genders are actually changing the way people think about these days of the week and maybe all kinds of other things that are named by nouns. BORODITSKY: And Russian is a language that has grammatical gender, and different days of the week have different genders for some reason. Take the word bridge - if it's feminine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are beautiful and elegant. * Data source: directly measured on Listen Notes. So we've done a lot of studies looking at how speakers of Spanish and German and Russian actually think about objects that have opposite grammatical genders. And you say that dictionaries in some ways paint an unrealistic portrait of a language. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. And you can just - it rolls off the tongue, and you can just throw it out. 585: In Defense of Ignorance - This American Life But they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. Parents and peers influence our major life choices, but they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its something we can develop from within. JENNIFER GEACONE-CRUZ: My name is Jennifer Geacone-Cruz. Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment, by Soonhee Lee, Ronald D. Rogge, and Harry T. Reis, Psychological Science, 2010. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to sav, Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Motivation Science, 2020. MCWHORTER: It's a matter of fashion, pure and simple. You would give a different description to mark that it was not intentional. I'm Shankar Vedanta. If you're just joining us, I'm talking to John McWhorter. JENNIFER GEACONE-CRUZ: My name is Jennifer Geacone-Cruz. VEDANTAM: Many of us have dictionaries at home or at work, John. So it's, VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly. You would never know, for example, that - give you an example I've actually been thinking about. al, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004.