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The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. Who were the Exodusters? Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. Think about the italicized questions Removing #book# Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. Who was it supposed to help? ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. from your Reading List will also remove any Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. corruption did not come to an end. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that gave blacks equal access to public accommodations Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. 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Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Think. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. The sentence contains at least one complement. What tactics were used? Who were its members? 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream pF{:RTV Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates.