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Pronounce the letters French acronym, match acronym with its full form, and then provide the English equivalent. IfHarisonsfatherwerenothandicapped,wouldhebelikehisson? A sociologist wants to study racial discrimination in hiring, and decides to either distribute a survey asking employers about their hiring methods, or conduct an experiment that involves sending fake resumes to employers to see who gets an interview. variable: The ability to classify statements as factual or opinion varies widely based on political awareness, digital savviness and trust in news media, 3. What, besides increased agricultural productivity, were the benefits for developing nations of the green revolution that took place in the second half of the twentieth century? Flaw(s) of News Article Factual statements that lend support to views held by more people on one side of the ideological spectrum (and fewer of those on the other side) were classified as appealing to the narrative of that side. "There are four major concepts in science: facts, hypotheses, laws and theories . The equipment can only be used to manufacture the phone. True or False, I believe True 3.Deductively valid arguments can guarantee their conclusions. This is an example of (blank) When the sociologist is asked to teach an ethnography class, she hangs out with the students and teaches them more about ethnography in a small group setting. B. both tend to focus on nonrecurring information needs. Science, the Environment, and Soc, Chapter 17: Science, the Environment, and Soc, Chapter 12: Family - Questions Inquisitive an, putinthesameroom,theywouldnotbeable. When truth is assessed, people rely on whether the information is in line with . The first thing to do before looking at the text, is to look at your set of True, False, Not given questions. Survey research focuses on the micro level. The researchers treated scientists as they would any other "tribe.". Incorrect Answer(s) 1. involuntary disclosure of family genetics to government authorities. It is not always easy to decide what "science" is telling us. It is grown without synthetic pesticides. Identify the true and false statements about good stories. In the primary set of statements, respondents saw five factual, five opinion and two borderline statements. The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action can or should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. Survey research uses closed-ended questions. Nueva York es la ciudad ms interesante de todas las ciudades de los Estados Unidos. In this example, there are three statements. One of the biggest setbacks to influenza research is the lack of ability of viruses to evolve over time. A catch-22 is a paradoxical situation from which an individual cannot escape because of contradictory rules or limitations. Following many years of research, what was the big surprise discovery? \hline ArrestHarrisonBergeronimmediately. Lists of "good" and "bad" foods. Catch-22 (logic) - Wikipedia -concerns over the morality of creating new stem cell lines Scientific Method Steps. Correct Answer(s) Consideration of any potential benefits to the communities where the research will SOCI 101 InQuisitive Ch.17 - Science, the Env, Chapter 17. The term pseudoscience refers to beliefs and practices that claim to be scientific but lack the true method and essence of science. His girlfriend suggests that the pain must be from all the spicy food he likes to eat. T ___ F ___ 2. The spread of true and false news online | Science in-person interviews concerns of stigmatization, privacy, and social stratification. genetic testing on remains exhumed from a historic burial ground. Correct Answer(s) Correct answer: False. -The researchers treated scientists as they would any other "tribe." . A statement was considered to appeal to the left or the right based on whether it lent support to political views held by more on one side of the ideological spectrum than the other. The notion of (objectivity) can be skewed by the direction and focus of prior research. scientific method: an established scholarly research method that involves asking a question, researching existing sources, forming a hypothesis, designing and conducting a study, and drawing conclusions. Indeed, a statement can be scientific even if we do not currently have the data or the technical equipment to test it. The experiment because the researcher can isolate the effect of race by creating otherwise identical resumes. If this happens, which factors will most likely be involved? Mcqs-on-BRM - mcq - In a qualitative research proposal you - StuDocu In the study, which involved 24 5-year-olds, 24 10-year-olds and 32 adults as participants, the researchers looked at the response patterns that both children and adults made to true and false . freedom 1 While Americans' sense of what is true and false . Eliminate choices that don't satisfy the statement's condition. and w=4w = 4w=4, respectively. sample depletion of soil nutrients Which of the following does your textbook suggest to be the most common of all non-academic uses of sociological methods? Dependent Variable(s) The results of one study may generalize to other populations in future research. -the one-directional impact of DNA evidence Expert Answer. Nearly nine-in-ten Democrats (89%) correctly identified it as a factual statement, compared with 63% of Republicans. In the film Gattaca, which major concern about genetics does the film explore? Using this as a guide, we define the conditional statement P Q to be false only when P is true and Q is false, that is, only when the hypothesis is true and the conclusion is false. -Burning of trees releases CO2. Why did the fatalities produced by Chicago's 1995 heat wave occur mainly among the elderly, the poor, and African Americans? As noted previously, respondents were first asked to classify each news statement as a factual statement or an opinion statement. This is why, for instance, the question does not merely ask whether the statement is a factual or an opinion statement and instead includes explanatory language as follows: Regardless of how knowledgeable you are about the topic, would you consider this statement to be a factual statement (whether you think it is accurate or not) OR an opinion statement (whether you agree with it or not)? For more details on the testing of different question wordings, see Appendix A. Identify the mood and then choose the most suitable topic sentence among the examples. The Human Genome Project was an international effort to map out the complete human DNA sequence. Find out whether the impact factor of the journal is at least 1.0. The differentiation between factual and opinion statements used in this study - the capacity to be proved or disproved by objective evidence - is commonly used by others as well, but may vary somewhat from how "facts" are sometimes discussed in debates - as statements that are true. Which of the following elements could be considered culture? Consider, for example, the factual statement President Barack Obama was born in the United States one that may be perceived as more congenial to the political left and less so to the political right. Identify the disadvantages of existing sources research. focus group. AreHarrisonandHozelBergeronreallysodifferent? Why can't Hilda conclude that the earthquake caused the depression and stress-related symptoms? Before collecting data, social researchers must identify a (target population) from which to select their (sample). Correct Answer(s) Below is an overview of some MIT Sloan research about social media, fake news, and elections. They do not view a macro picture of multiple planets. The scientific method uses empirical evidence to uncover new facts about the world. 3. how the public responds to claims by scientists. Influenza research involves constructing new vaccines and treatments. . Confound(s) Not Confound(s) Identify the true and false statements about the differences between scientific research and personal experience. Incorrect Answer(s) Please indicate if the following statements are True (T) or False (F). Incorrect Answer(s) a. becoming a player and observing interactions in real time t. e. Andrew Jeremy Wakefield (born September 3, 1956) [3] [4] [a] is a British anti-vaccine activist, former physician, and discredited academic who was struck off the medical register for his involvement in The Lancet MMR autism fraud, a 1998 study that falsely claimed a link between the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism. UNESCO. ChatGPT and the Ascendance of Alien Cognition - lifeboat.com -improvements in agricultural techniques and technologies The scientific method, as applied to social sciences, includes a variety of research approaches, tools, and techniques, such as qualitative and quantitative data, statistical analysis, experiments, field surveys, case research, and so forth. AreHarrisonandHozelBergeronreallysodifferent? Still, various steps are adopted per the requirement of any given observation. Quiz 2 Sources of Info Flashcards | Quizlet Scientific evidence is information gathered from scientific research, which takes a lot of time (and patience!) Correct answer: True. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. One possible explanation for the evolutionary survival of homosexuality is antagonistic pleiotropy. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here Researchers are never . Quantitative 1. Write an example of base words and simple derivational affixes worksheet. About 126,000 rumors were spread by 3 million people. They deal with a relatively narrow set of phenomena. Anecdotal evidence - Wikipedia Riaan is designing a study in which he combines the findings of (blank) and calculates the magnitude of all the combined results, otherwise known as (blank). Incorrect Answer(s) If they classified it as an opinion, they were asked if they agreed or disagreed with the statement. assume that the journalist's report is completely wrong. In the survey, respondents read a series of news statements and were asked to put each statement in one of two categories: In the initial set, five statements were factual, five were opinion and two were in an ambiguous space between factual and opinion referred to here as borderline statements. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. True scientific controversy involves competing scientific ideas that are evaluated according to the standards of science i.e., fitting the evidence . Evolution is a theory, not a proven fact. A larger sample size is more acceptable and valid for all kinds of research. Correct Answers: True statements: Every theory should be falsifiable. The most powerful of all norms are (taboos). Questions in a Likert scale format are open-ended. Reading only certain parts of an article can be helpful. Utilize online reports of exploitative journals. For more detail on the classification of the three news outlets, as well as the selection and analysis of this second set of statements, see the, This analysis grouped together all of the times the 5,035 respondents saw a statement attributed to each of the outlets or no outlet at all. If not, explain what the firm Some people hold beliefs that are opposed to overwhelming scientific evidence. Correct Answer(s) Simply stated, a fact is a truth. Approach each statement as if it were true and then determine if any part of . Study Skills: True/False Test Preparation Tips and Strategies Which of the following statements are ways to identify high-quality scientific journals? The results, reported in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, reveal that the way negative statements are processed in the brain depends on the structure of the sentence itself. \scriptstyle\begin{array}{l}\bullet {\text { If Harrison and his mother were} \\ \text{put in the same room, they would not be able }} \\ {\bullet \text{ to communicate. }} autoethnography -concerns about stigmatization. The libraries were located in areas whose populations differed in socioeconomic status. "Spinning" information from another product to match the producer's claims. What benefits do proponents of GMO food crops claim for them? Scientists question their own theories and even widely accepted ideas. d. Research, when rigorous, can have an influence on practice. Even if a research study finds an effect the majority of the time, there is no guarantee it will happen to you. Pull together statements that range across a variety of policy areas and current events, Strive for statements that were clearly factual and clearly opinion in nature (as well as some that combined both factual and opinion elements, referred to here as borderline), Include an equal number of statements that appealed to the right and left, maintaining an overall ideological balance, Health care costs per person in the U.S. are the highest in the developed world, President Barack Obama was born in the United States, Immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally have some rights under the Constitution, ISIS lost a significant portion of its territory in Iraq and Syria in 2017, Spending on Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid make up the largest portion of the U.S. federal budget, Democracy is the greatest form of government, Increasing the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour is essential for the health of the U.S. economy, Immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally are a very big problem for the country today, Government is almost always wasteful and inefficient. Which lessons can be drawn from the example of Angelina Jolie's medical decision and Edward . The Principles of Research Ethics . Solved Identify whether the statements are true or false | Chegg.com How did the National Science Foundation influence research in hurricanes following Hurricane Katrina in 2005? Which reason did the local school board of Dover, Pennsylvania offer, in 1995, for requiring teachers to read to their students a statement challenging evolution? Given the content listed above, a description of the research problem is . People with anorexia nervosa eat large amounts of food and then . errance has had a difficult time dealing with stress lately because of past traumatic experiences that have been bothering him. How is it superior to a simple-comparison design? Each of the fourth graders in one school is randomly assigned to be in one of two classes, one in which a teacher continues using the old book and another in which a new teacher uses the new book. What term is used by Thomas Kuhn to describe a conceptual framework for doing "normal science," as Kuhn calls it? The real process of science; A blueprint for scientific investigations; Exploration and discovery . The number of people in a large gathering is recorded. If all women followed the example Angelina Jolie set in 2013, what would a mutated BRCA1 gene be a predictor for. Republicans correctly classified them 77% of the time when attributed to Fox News, 8 percentage points higher than Democrats, who did so 69% of the time.5 Members of the two parties were as likely as each other to correctly classify the factual statements when no source was attributed or when USA Today or The New York Times was attributed. IRB approves study design. Scientific statements must be falsifiable. When we say that sociology is a social science, we mean that it uses the scientific method to try to understand the many aspects of society that sociologists study. (forswear; infiltrate). Null Hypothesis Definition and Examples - ThoughtCo Identify the following behaviors as examples of either scientific thinking or intuitive thinking. What type of faulty thinking is Lethabo displaying? The continent of - was a late beneficiary, partly because the first wave of high-yield crops required - agriculture, while the second wave could be grown using -agriculture. Even though there were some differences between the parties (for instance, 78% of Democrats compared with 68% of Republicans who correctly classified at least three of five factual statements), the more meaningful finding is the tendency among both to be influenced by the possible political appeal of statements. rapport. What, according to scientist Vandana Shiva, were some negative consequences for developing nations of the green revolution that occurred in the second half of the twentieth century? Artificial beings with intelligence appeared as storytelling devices in antiquity, and have been common in fiction, as in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein or Karel apek's R.U.R. Later at the grocery store, the Facebook post comes to Sana's mind while she is walking by the candy aisle, so she purchases a large bag of dark chocolate. They are more resistant to pests and diseases. The last part of this animation describes how genetic testing could lead to problems that would not otherwise have arisen. And, overall, the same general findings about differences based on political awareness, digital savviness and trust also held true for this second set of statements. Your body does not use energy when you sleep. To understand how false news spreads, Vosoughi et al. A new Pew Research Center survey of 5,035 U.S. adults examines a basic step in that process: whether members of the public can recognize news as factual something thats capable of being proved or disproved by objective evidence or as an opinion that reflects the beliefs and values of whoever expressed it. A sociologist begins participant observation of a group of community college students in the hopes that she can learn more about how young people form new relationships. Which method would best examine racial discrimination in hiring and why? Which of the following are double-barreled questions? Here, we've discussed true scientific controversy a debate within the scientific community over which scientific idea is more accurate and should be used as the basis of future research. 150+ Best True or False Quiz Questions [2023 Edition] - Opinion Stage a greater likelihood of undergoing a preventative mastectomy. -Organic products tend to be preferred by more-educated consumers. 1.)TRUE OR FALSE: Scientific investigations involve testable questions Identify the sources as either reliable or unreliable. Science is a process of falsifying (ruling out) logical hypotheses. Correct Answer(s) Unreliable Source(s) If all women followed the example Angelina Jolie set in 2013, what would a mutated BRCA1 gene be a predictor for? -concerns about social stratification reactivity Values and norms are widely shared and agreed upon; they contribute to social stability by reinforcing common bonds and constraining individual behavior. study occurs. Most of this book is devoted to learning about these different methods. Solved Identify the true and false statements about the - Chegg She wants to be a critical consumer of research and carefully considers what elements of the report might be due to flaws of the original scholarly article and what might be due to flaws of the news report. False Statement(s) Boundary work is work done to maintain the borders between different branches of science and between science and non-science. Reliable Source(s) He goes to see a therapist and tells her his problem. \\ {\bullet \text { Arrest Harrison Bergeron immediately. }} How many times per week do you read? Most researchers still see online survey methods are unconventional. PDF 2 What Is Science? - SAGE Publications Inc How does deforestation contribute to global warming? Identify the true and false statements about external validity. The principle of respect recognizes the capacity and rights of all individuals to make their own decisions. Just as in true statements, false words elicited larger ERPs than true words in pragmatically-licensed, negative sentences. open-access scientific articles -Melting of the ice cap at the North Pole. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, an APA journal &\text { Cost per unit: }\\ Two biologists argue about whether viruses should be considered living or nonliving. Identify the problems as either flaws of the scholarly article or flaws of the news article. The aim of all scientific methods is the same, that is, to analyse the observation made at the beginning. The goal was to include an equal number of statements that would more likely appeal to the political right or to the political left, with an overall balance across statements. b. A sociologist wants to study a global community of online gamers who all play the same multiplayer game. -Two biologists argue about whether viruses should be considered living or nonliving entities. Facts. Psychology Chapter 10 Inquisitive Flashcards | Quizlet How We Recognize What Is True And What Is False -- ScienceDaily It can be effective to focus only on the theoretical parts of the argument being made. used a sensational title rather than one that truly represents the findings There are different children in the fourth grade this year than there were last year. What were President George W. Bush's reasons, in 2001, for restricting federal support for embryonic stem cell research to research on cell lines already established? Using multiple groups allows researchers to isolate potential confounds. greater burden on the available water supply. Americans are more religious on average and thus more disposed to believe that human beings have a God-given right to alter nature. Differing Value(s) Identifying counterexamples is a way to show that a mathematical statement is false. A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. What, besides increased agricultural productivity, were the benefits for developing nations of the green revolution that took place in the second half of the twentieth century? It is easy to take one's own culture for granted. Members of these populations were socially isolated. The green revolution, which began around -, exported advanced food production techniques from the U.S. and - to developing nations like Mexico and -. Dramatic statements that are refuted by reputable scientific organizations. Solved Identify the true and false statements about | Chegg.com Which of the following statements apply to typical survey research? Applying additional scrutiny to Muslim Americans would not reduce terrorism in the U.S. Voter fraud across the U.S. has undermined the results of our elections. Recommendations based on a single study. If respondents identified a statement as factual, they were then asked if they thought it was accurate or inaccurate. Chapter 1 Science and Scientific Research - Lumen Learning Lies spread faster than the truth. IfHarrisonandhismotherwereputinthesameroom,theywouldnotbeabletocommunicate. Meta-analyses are a type of review journal article. What is one of the biggest problems with non-academic uses of research methods? A desire to keep pace with German atomic weapons research. -They can be more nutritious. Pseudoscience goes beyond just making a few errors or a few sloppy practices. A greater likelihood of undergoing a preventative mastectomy. Signs, gestures, and language, as well as values and norms, are all part of (Symbolic) culture. One possible explanation for the evolutionary survival of homosexuality is antagonistic pleiotropy. At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. Almost four-in-ten Americans who have a lot of trust in the information from national news organizations (39%) correctly identified all five factual statements, compared with 18% of those who have not much or no trust. When she gets home, Sana looks up research on dark chocolate and ignores the studies showing that dark chocolate should be consumed only in moderation because of its calorie content. e. la Socite Radio-Canada Research like this can combine the statistical findings of individual studies to identify a(n) (blank), empirical articles, metaanalysis, effect size. Incorrect Answer(s) Ulrich Beck has drawn attention to the concept of a risk society: a society that both produces and addresses risks to human life and health. operational definition: Identify the activities that could realistically be part of the research. She quickly begins to see many of the group members as her friends, and participates in social events with them. One advantage of online surveys is cost. And though political awareness and digital savviness are related to education in predictable ways, these relationships persist even when accounting for an individuals education level. IfHarrisonandhismotherwereputinthesameroom,theywouldnotbeabletocommunicate. If you do not understand the Results section, you should ignore it. d) A research proposal is just like a research report and writtenbefore the research project Ans: c) The statement of purpose in a research study should----- a) Identify the design of the study b) Identify the intent or objective of the study c) Specify the type of people to be used in the study d) Describe the study Ans: b) The statements were written and classified in consultation with experts both inside and outside Pew Research Center. How reliable is eyewitness testimony? Scientists weigh in | Science | AAAS -The research questions scientists choose to investigate are often a matter of personal preference or interest. \text { Direct materials } & 134.00 \\ "Teenagers are more susceptible to internet advertising than young adults." Which of the following sociologists was one of the first to do work in the area of social network analysis? What is a scientific hypothesis? | Live Science In addition to political awareness, party identification plays a role in how Americans differentiate between factual and opinion news statements. IfHarisonsfatherwerenothandicapped,wouldhebelikehisson? The elementary schools were of different qualities. A philosopher argues that intelligent design is not a scientifically testable theory. This group of students is diverse in terms of race, gender, and age. Which lessons can be drawn from the example of Angelina Jolie's medical decision and Edward Saunders's discovery of the effects of weather on stock prices? Le SIDA ____________________, a. l'Unin europene His therapist, Janice, recently read an article about adjustment disorder. 1. Existing sources research does not allow researchers to answer all questions.