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In 2009 she electrified a crowd of more than one million with her performance of My Country Tis of Thee at the presidential inauguration of Barack Obama, and her rendition of Carole Kings (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman during the Kennedy Center Honors ceremony in 2015 was no less breathtaking. Her sister Carolyn died in April 1988 from breast cancer and her eldest sister Erma died from throat cancer in September 2002. Type. Although the fan tributes were later taken down, the subway system's operator, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, placed permanent black-and-white stickers with the word "Respect" next to the "Franklin" name signs in each station. Before the year was out, Franklin scored her first with her hit-single rendition of the standard "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody". Franklin, presided over the New Bethel Baptist Church of Detroit, Michigan, and was a minister of national influence. Dr. William Barber II. "Precious Lord (Part One)" backed with "Precious Lord (Part Two)" followed in 1959. Aretha married twice, first to Theodore 'Ted' White in 1961 aged 19. Franklin's follow-up albums for Atlantic, including Sweet Passion (1977), Almighty Fire (1978) and La Diva (1979), bombed on the charts,[citation needed] and in 1979 Franklin left the company. Notably, all three of Turman's children have pursued his footsteps. [127] Franklin would visit them often. There, she met Ted White, whom she married in 1961. Clarence Franklin was born in 1955, when Aretha Franklin was just 12 years old. Despite their short marriage, the former couple remained close friends throughout the years. During the phone conversation with MSNBC, Turman reflected on Aretha's life. The Queen of Soul died of pancreatic . THE Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin, who was one of the most successful American singers of all time, died in August 2018 aged 76 from pancreatic cancer. Besides the foregoing, the singer's well-known hits also include "Ain't No Way", "Call Me", "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)", "Spanish Harlem", "Rock Steady", "Day Dreaming", "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)", "Something He Can Feel", "Jump to It", "Freeway of Love", "Who's Zoomin' Who" and "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" (a duet with George Michael). After just a few weeks of dating, the pair. At age 18, with her fathers blessing, Franklin switched from sacred to secular music. Doris Ogburn, whom he married last year, his three . At the age of 18, she was signed as a recording artist for Columbia Records. 2016. By marrying Turman, Franklin became stepmother of Turman's three children. In 1985, inspired by a desire to have a "younger sound" in her music, Who's Zoomin' Who? Aretha moved back to Detroit in late 1982 to assist with the care of her father, who died at Detroit's New Light Nursing Home on July 27, 1984. They did have a son, Kecalf, in March 1970. It ended years later, and many sources affirm that it was due to domestic abuse. [69], In January 1972, she returned to Gospel music in a two-night, live-church recording, with the album Amazing Grace, in which she reinterpreted standards such as Mahalia Jackson's "How I Got Over". Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. READ MORE: Aretha Franklin: The Powerful Meaning Behind Her Equality Anthem "Respect". Franklin married Ted White in 1961 but divorced him in 1969. He earned thousands of dollars for sermons in various churches across the country. I didn't need to introduce him to Aretha. [234] Franklin's biopic Respect was released in August 2021 in various countries. With the fresh anthology about Franklin currently streaming on Hulu, heres a primer on the men she once shared her life with. The Rev. [155], In 2010, Franklin canceled a number of concerts to have surgery for an undisclosed tumor. In Respect, the struggles of Franklins romantic life are portrayed by some around her as being connected to her tremendous artistic gifts, most notably by her brother, Rev. She was 1 of 5 children. [16][15] Aretha's mother died of a heart attack on March 7, 1952, before Aretha's 10th birthday. released Franklin's first single, "Never Grow Old", backed with "You Grow Closer". He was kind of abusive., As for Franklin herself, all she ever said even in her very own autobiography was I didnt realize I was in way over my head, calling White a take-charge kind of guy., That taking charge seemed to overshadow both her personal and professional lives, exploding in a violent incident between White and producer Rick Hall that, according to Hall, turned into a full-blown fist fight., READ MORE: Inside the Lifelong Friendship of Aretha Franklin and Smokey Robinson. That's why, when she sits down at a piano and sings 'A Natural Woman,' she can move me to tearsthe same way that Ray Charles's version of 'America the Beautiful' will always be in my view the most patriotic piece of music ever performedbecause it captures the fullness of the American experience, the view from the bottom as well as the top, the good and the bad, and the possibility of synthesis, reconciliation, transcendence. [223], After Franklin's death, fans added unofficial tributes to two New York City Subway stations: the Franklin Street station in Manhattan, served by the 1 train, and the Franklin Avenue station in Brooklyn, served by the C and S trains. Family and friends including Martha Reeves and Bettye Lavette celebrate the life of a. [205] Inducted to the GMA Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2012, Franklin was described as "the voice of the civil rights movement, the voice of black America". Aretha Franklin was in relationships with Eumir Deodato (1973) and Ken Cunningham (I) (1968 - 1971). A small boy was so touched by her performance that he came onto the stage and embraced her while Franklin was still singing. [178], A memorial service was held at New Bethel Baptist Church on August 19. In 2008, Franklin issued the holiday album This Christmas, Aretha on DMI Records. Franklin's sisters, Erma and Carolyn, were professional musicians and spent years performing background vocals on Franklin's recordings. Jasper Williams under fire for remarks during Aretha Franklin's funeral", Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do), The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin, Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen, Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington, List of awards and nominations received by Aretha Franklin, "Aretha Franklin's Estate Is Worth $80 Million. Franklin separated from White in 1968 and after she was married to actor Glynn Turman in 1978. Franklin continued to record acclaimed albums such as I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (1967), Lady Soul (1968), Spirit in the Dark (1970), Young, Gifted and Black (1972), Amazing Grace (1972), and Sparkle (1976), before experiencing problems with the record company. "Nobody embodies more fully the connection between the African-American spiritual, the blues, R&B, rock and rollthe way that hardship and sorrow were transformed into something full of beauty and vitality and hope. Her sister Erma knew him and she also told me he considered me among the most beautiful women in the world, Franklin wrote in her memoir From These Roots. Aretha Franklin married an abusive pimp. Alternate titles: Aretha Louise Franklin, Queen of Soul. [233], On January 29, 2018, Gary Graff confirmed that Jennifer Hudson would play Franklin in an upcoming biopic. [45] Mostly produced by Clyde Otis, Franklin's Columbia recordings saw her performing in diverse genres, such as standards, vocal jazz, blues, doo-wop and rhythm and blues. Franklin also had an acclaimed guest role as a soul food restaurant proprietor and wife of Matt "Guitar" Murphy in the 1980 comedy musical The Blues Brothers. And she doesnt want any reference to it., But now and then, she would drop hints that being the Queen of Soul was not easy on her own soul. Aretha Louise Franklin was the daughter of Rev. "Respect" became her signature song and was later hailed as a civil rights and feminist anthem. [74] On November 7, 1979, she guested The Mike Douglas Show with her yellow costume from her La Diva album, and sang "Ladies Only", "What If I Should Ever Need You" and "Yesterday" by the Beatles. She had four sons, one of which she shares with White. A Grammy Celebration for the Queen of Soul', "Jennifer Hudson to play Aretha Franklin in Biopic: 'U Have No Idea How Humbled I Am', "Jennifer Hudson Shines as Aretha Franklin in 'Respect' Trailer (Watch)", "Respect trailer released Aretha Franklin Biopic in UK cinemas 22 Jan 2021", "National Geographic Taps Suzan-Lori Parks as Executive Producer and Showrunner for 'Genius: Aretha Franklin', "Queen of Soul's Father Rev. Over 75 million copies of her albums have been sold. [60] In 1968, Franklin issued the top-selling albums Lady Soul and Aretha Now, which included some of her most popular hit singles, including "Chain of Fools", "Ain't No Way", "Think", and "I Say a Little Prayer". At Aretha Franklin's funeral in Detroit a year ago, members of her family, dressed in crisp black and white, filled an aisle in the Greater Grace Temple as they walked together toward her. THE Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin, who was one of the most successful American singers of all time, died in August 2018 aged 76 from pancreatic cancer. A woman and her purse are inseparable. Surrounded by sympathetic musicians playing spontaneous arrangements and devising the background vocals herself, Franklin refined a style associated with Ray Charlesa rousing mixture of gospel and rhythm and bluesand raised it to new heights. [129] He provided guitar backing for his mother's band during live concerts. "There will be no wedding at this time.". Ted and Aretha welcomed their son Ted White Jr. in February 1964. Her most famous songs include Respect (1967), I Say a Little Prayer (1968), Chain of Fools (1967), and Until You Come Back to Me (Thats What Im Gonna Do) (1973). Franklin and White separated in 1968 and their divorce was finalized a year later. After 1988, "Franklin never again had huge hits", according to Rolling Stone. Records. On January 20, 2009, Franklin made international headlines for performing "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" at President Barack Obama's inaugural ceremony with her church hat becoming a popular topic online. [198] Franklin became the second woman inducted to the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. "In those years, Arethas story was pretty much a struggle over her career by two menour dad and Ted," Erma said. [91] To complete her Arista obligations, Franklin issued the duets compilation album Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen in 2007. [44], In January 1961, Columbia issued Franklin's first album, Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo. This relationship was the focus of the second half of the film because he did usher her into stardom, but he was out of her life by 1969. A reluctant interviewee, Franklin kept her private life private, claiming that the popular perception associating her with the unhappiness of singers Bessie Smith and Billie Holiday was misinformed. Aretha has gone through a lot of trouble in her life, Wexler said in Vanity Fair. Somebody else is making her sing the blues., Over the years, other reports have backed up the Time allegations. [208] The next year, Billboard named her the greatest female R&B artist of all time. She released a gospel album, The Gospel Sound of Aretha Franklin, in 1956, at age 14. Cunningham served as her manager for a time and the two lived together, but never married. She signed with Columbia Records in New York and released her first single, Today I Sing the Blues, in 1960. But one of the wills states that Clarence's father was Edward Jordan Sr., with whom she also had her second son, Edward, in 1957. He said he had an opportunity to spend time with his ex Aretha before her death. Her mother Barbara left early on and had died by the time Franklin reached her tenth birthday. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. All Rights Reserved. She had two R&B charted singles in 1965 and 1966, with the songs "One Step Ahead" and "Cry Like a Baby", while also reaching the Easy Listening charts with the ballads "You Made Me Love You" and "(No, No) I'm Losing You". Ted was 30 years old when he married Aretha Franklin. Glynn Turman Jr. was murdered in 1986 by Henry Eugene . Franklin didnt handle things perfectly either. Ken was also serious-minded about art and books and he loved all kinds of music. Franklin was married to Glynn Turman from 1978 to 1984. After a difficult marriage that involved domestic violence, they separated in 1968. By the late 1970s disco cramped Franklins style and eroded her popularity. That seemed to be the kind of attention Franklin craved. Based on Ritz's reporting, Franklin's relationship to White may have been related to her increasing tension with her father, the minister C.L. Amazing Grace (1972), a live recording of her performance with a choir at the New Temple Missionary Baptist Church in Los Angeles, is considered one of the great gospel albums of any era. Her mother died when Aretha was 10. Aretha Franklin died of advanced pancreatic cancer on August 16, 2018, in Detroit, Michigan. Franklin's half-brother Vaughn died in late 2002. Before meeting Aretha Franklin Franklin and Turman, who had no children together, separated in 1982 and divorced in 1984. Al Sharpton, Louis Farrakhan, Faith Hill, Fantasia, the Clark Sisters, Ronald Isley, Angie Stone, Chaka Khan, Jennifer Holliday, Loretta Devine, Jennifer Hudson, Queen Latifah, Shirley Caesar,[183] Shirma Rouse,[184] Stevie Wonder, Eric Holder, Gladys Knight, Cedric the Entertainer, Tyler Perry, Smokey Robinson, Yolanda Adams, and Rev. "Respect" was a huge hit for Franklin, and became a signature song for her. In 1971, Franklin became the first R&B performer to headline Fillmore West, later that year releasing the live album Aretha Live at Fillmore West. Her marriage to Glynn was billed as the perfect Hollywood relationship. They married in 1978 and divorced in 1984, citing their long-distance relationship as the driving factor. In a later party scene, with the clearly pre-pubescent Aretha preparing to go to sleep in her bedroom, an unnamed man enters, closes the door and says that he'll be her "boyfriend.". And Aretha Franklin knew that better than anyone. [212][213] After working with the artist for nearly four decades, Clive Davis, said that Aretha "understood the essence of both language and melody and was able to take it to a place very fewif anycould". [210] The Aretha Franklin Post Office Building was named in 2021, and is located at 12711 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. Without targeting any particular genre, she sang everything from Broadway ballads to youth-oriented rhythm and blues. While her career did not immediately flourish, Franklin found acclaim and commercial success once she signed with Atlantic Records in 1966. Little is known about Edward Jordan Sr., and Franklin rarely . [79] The following year, she released "Get It Right", produced by Luther Vandross.[80]. Her main commitment is to her music. 3 He counted White as an enemy. Despite his disapproval, the two were married six months after meeting in 1961; she was 19 and he was reportedly 30. [112], According to Richie Unterberger, Franklin was "one of the giants of soul music, and indeed of American pop as a whole. [31] In 1965, Checker Records released Songs of Faith, featuring the five tracks from the 1956 Spirituals album, with the addition of four previously unreleased recordings. Franklin won 18 Grammy Awards (out of 44 nominations),[4][5] including the first eight awards given for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (19681975), a Grammy Awards Living Legend honor and Lifetime Achievement Award. "One day in 1961, Aretha called me. Stevie Wonder, Jesse Jackson and former husband Glynn Turman visited her on her deathbed. [237] The season, starring Cynthia Erivo as Franklin, was aired in March 2021. "Our last year in the studio together was the craziest. According to sources in Respect, Franklin was happy to know she was having a child with Cunningham, but was hesitant at the time to marry again following her difficult split from White. "Respect" was Otis Redding's song but Aretha modified it with a "supercharged interlude featuring the emphatic spelling-out of the song's title". Franklin left Atlantic in 1979 and signed with Arista Records. By 19, Aretha married her manager, Ted White Snr, who allegedly introduced the singer to weed and alcohol. Her father, C.L. Franklin, played by Courtney B. Vance, in "Genius: Aretha.". Aretha had married actor Glynn Turman ("Peyton Place," "Cooley High") in 1978 but, according to ABC7 News, "the difficulty of maintaining a long-distance relationship" with Franklin in. Aretha Franklin remarried. More than any other performer, she epitomized soul at its most gospel-charged". [84] That recording reached number 26 on the Hot 100 and number five on the R&B chart. Between 1955 and 1970, Franklin had sons Clarence, Edward, Teddy, and Kecalf, all of whom ultimately followed their mother into . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [226][227], A tribute concert, "Aretha! [65] She appeared on the cover of Time magazine in June.[66]. [2] Referred to as the "Queen of Soul", she has twice been placed ninth in Rolling Stone's "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Wilkerson passed away due to complications from COVID-19 in 2020. [53], Producer Jerry Wexler convinced her to move to Atlantic Records. [143], Franklin's music business friends included Dionne Warwick, Mavis Staples, and Cissy Houston, who began singing with Franklin as members of the Sweet Inspirations. [153] She admitted in 1994 that her smoking was "messing with my voice",[154] but after quitting smoking she said later, in 2003, that her weight "ballooned". [1] White was the manager and first husband of soul singer Aretha Franklin. [180] The August 31 Homegoing Service held at Greater Grace Temple in Detroit, included multiple tributes by celebrities, politicians, friends and family members and was streamed by some news agencies[181] such as Fox News, CNN, The Word Network, BET and MSNBC. Aretha was only 14 when Songs of Faith was recorded. [46] By the end of 1961, Franklin was named as a "new-star female vocalist" in DownBeat magazine. Following Franklin's divorce from Ted White, her brother Cecil became her manager and maintained that position until his death from lung cancer on December 26, 1989. You make mistakes. He helped her stop drinking, she said. [51][34] Spann ceremonially placed a crown on her head. [32] Record label owner Berry Gordy had also asked Franklin and her elder sister Erma to sign with his Tamla label. In 2010, Franklin accepted an honorary degree from Yale University. American history wells up when Aretha sings. At age 19, Aretha Franklin married Ted White, a man with a highly . Franklin's movie about her life, titled. [85] In 1990, she sang "I Want to Be Happy", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", and "Someone Else's Eyes" at the MDA Labor Day Telethon. She apparently wanted to pivot from gospel to pop, and White was connected to the world of the former. Although she was born in Memphis, Tennessee, Aretha Franklin spent most of her early years in Detroit, Michigan, with her mother, a gospel singer, and her father, a Baptist minister. Franklin maintained a residence there until her death. R.I.P. Twelve years later, an unheard performance of "Never Gonna Break My Faith" was released in June 2020 to commemorate Juneteenth with a new video visualizing the American human rights movement. [43][57] The song was released the following month and reached number one on the R&B chart, while also peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100, giving Franklin her first top-ten pop single. March 28, 1970) with 3rd ex-boyfriend, Ken Cunningham. She returned to the charts in 1993 with the dance song "A Deeper Love" and returned to the top 40 with the song "Willing to Forgive" in 1994. Hit songs such as "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)", "Respect", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Chain of Fools", "Think", and "I Say a Little Prayer", propelled Franklin past her musical peers. Franklin, was a nationally known Baptist preacher and civil rights activist who, in spite of his religious commitments, impregnated a teenager at his church,. Editor's note: The following article is an op-ed and the views expressed are the author's own. [94] On February 8, 2008, Franklin was honored as the MusiCares Person of the Year, and performed "Never Gonna Break My Faith", which had won her the Grammy for best Gospel performance[95] the year before. However, according to Rolling Stone, "they weren't as terrible as some claimed, they were pro forma and never reached for new heights". [6] In 2010, Rolling Stone ranked Franklin number one on its list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". [104] On June 8, 2017, the City of Detroit honored Franklin's legacy by renaming a portion of Madison Street, between Brush and Witherell Streets, Aretha Franklin Way. Theodore Richard White (March 25, 1931 - October 26, 2020) was an American businessman, songwriter, music manager and producer from Detroit, Michigan. Trouble is brewing around the estate of Aretha Franklin, where police are investigating possible theft of her assets and an ex-husband is angling for money. Thats the one commitment that will never die.. They had one child, son Teddy Richards. As a civil-rights-minded nation lent greater support to black urban music, Franklin was crowned the Queen of Soul. Respect, her 1967 cover of Otis Reddings spirited composition, became an anthem operating on personal, sexual, and racial levels. The Young and the Restless ' Eric Braeden (Victor) was able to relive a very special moment when a photo popped up on his social media memories. Aretha needed a man who could point her in a positive direction.. Aretha was married to Ted White in 1961, when the singer was 19. [116], In 2015, President Barack Obama wrote the following regarding Franklin:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Nobody embodies more fully the connection between the African-American spiritual, the blues, R. & B., rock and rollthe way that hardship and sorrow were transformed into something full of beauty and vitality and hope. The CBS soap actor then took to Twitter to share it with the world. Her album The Gospel Sound of Aretha Franklin (1956) captures the electricity of her performances as a 14-year-old. Aretha is the kind of girl, youve got to love her hard, pianist Teddy Harris said. At the time of their marriage, Franklin had four children and Turman had three of his own. March 17, 2021. Turman, 74, is best known for roles in Cooley High, The Wire, and House of Lies. She requires a lot of attention and she didnt get that from Ted. . [86][87], In 1995, she was selected to play Aunt Em in the Apollo Theater revival of The Wiz. [115] Critic Randy Lewis assessed her skills as a pianist as "magic" and "inspirational". With global sales of over 75 million records, Franklin is one of the world's best-selling music artists.[3]. We may earn commission from the links on this page. He helped Aretha get it together. "They loved each other. Aretha was married to Ted White in 1961, when the singer was 19. "I felt like she needed counseling cause she kept missing gigs and kept taking all kinds of abuse from Ted. Aretha Franklin married for the first time when she was only 19 years old with Ted White. [11] Both Mr. and Mrs. Franklin had children from prior relationships in addition to the four children they had together. [citation needed], In 1980, after leaving Atlantic Records,[75] Franklin signed with Clive Davis's Arista Records. In 1987, Franklin performed "America the Beautiful" at WWE's Wrestlemania III; one source states that "to this day her WrestleMania III performance might be the most memorable" of the event openers by many artists.[83]. in 1936; she had a son, Vaughn, from a previous relationship, whom C.L. Franklin received numerous honors throughout her career. The legendary singer is back in the spotlight thanks to Suzan-Lori Parkss Genius: Aretha, a new National Geographic series starring Cynthia Erivo as the singer. [238], "Aretha" and "Queen of Soul" redirect here. At Atlantic, Franklin returned to her gospel-blues roots, and the results were sensational. White and Franklin were married just six months after meeting in 1961 when she was only 18. Not only did she rarely talk about their seven-year marriage, which began when she was 19, but a 1968 magazine story that alluded to trouble in their relationship led to her closing herself to major media interviews all together. [122], Born in Memphis, Tennessee, and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Franklin moved to New York City in the 1960s where she lived until relocating to Los Angeles in the mid-1970s. He was a handsome man with a smooth manner and excellent taste. Inside Aretha Franklins Relationship with Her First Husband Ted White, Photo: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images, Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Speaking to Billboard, his daughter, Tiki Wilkerson, talked about her father's connection to Franklin. She eventually settled in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Encino, where she lived until 1982. [138] After six months at Henry Ford Hospital while still in a coma, C. L. was moved back to his home with 24-hour nursing care. While her album sales in the 1990s and 2000s failed to approach the numbers of previous decades, Franklin remained the Queen of Soul. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [209] In 2018, Franklin was inducted in to the Memphis Music Hall of Fame. Aretha had an abusive first marriage to Detroit pimp Ted White ( Image: Michael Ochs. Despite the success of the single "Angel", the album bombed[citation needed] upon its release in 1973. [24] She was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame in 2005,[197] and the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2015. ", "Soul Survivor: The revival and hidden treasure of Aretha Franklin", "That time Aretha Franklin dazzled America on Thanksgiving with national anthem", "Aretha Franklin's classic old records get Royal Philharmonic garnish", "Aretha Franklin gives Detroit something to remember", "Review: Aretha Franklin buoyant at Chicago Theatre", "The Diva Has Returned: Aretha Franklin Reveals Stunning Weight Loss", "Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin dies: A look back at her legacy", "Relive Aretha Franklin at Ravinia for what wound up being her final full concert ever! ", "Aretha Franklin inducted into Gospel Music Hall of Fame and the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2015", "National Women's Hall of Fame Virtual Induction Series Inaugural Event December 10, 2020", "Sister Ree's Scrapbook, An Aretha Franklin Photo Gallery 13", "Aretha Franklin Biography and Interview", "Inez Andrews, Gospel Singer, Dies at 83", "Aretha Franklin: Lifelong commitment to Detroit", "Pickwick Group Ltd Aretha Franklin Songs Of Faith", "Obituary: Aretha Franklin, 16 August 2018", "Aretha Franklin: Remembering Her Many Ties To Chicago; She Became 'Queen Of Soul' Here", "Quincy Jones on Aretha Franklin: 'You Will Reign as the Queen Forever', "Aretha Franklin, Queen of Soul, Dead at 76", "Aretha Franklin Was the Defining Voice of the 20th Century", "Show 52 The Soul Reformation: Phase three, soul music at the summit. "If anybody could rejuvenate Franklin's puzzlingly stuck career, it was Davis. In 2004, Franklin announced that she was leaving Arista after more than 20 years with the label. By the mid-1960s, Franklin was making $100,000 per year from countless performances in nightclubs and theaters. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Aretha Franklins decades-long career dominance was rooted in songs that unleashed the power women so often had to hide. [206][207] Asteroid 249516 Aretha was named in her honor in 2014.