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When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. Abimelech - BiblePortal Wikipedia My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . Is abimelech and achish the same person? Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. Search Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). 2. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. Who is ahimelech in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture (1.) That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. It only takes a minute to sign up. Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. Mark 2:26 and the Problem of Abiathar | Bible.org By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. AHIMELECH. Q&A: In Genesis 20, Why Was Abimelech Rebuked and Punished Instead of Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). Why did David pretend to be insane? - The Handy Bible Answer Book the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Thank you for joining us today. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. Very good question! By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. If you want it, take it; there is no sword . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . What happened to the priest Ahimelech? - Sage-Answer The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. Proud member Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. Topical Bible: Abimelech David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. It does not store any personal data. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Well get to that shortly. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. 18:16). Lets take a look: Which account is correct? David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . 1 Ki. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. See AHIJAH, 3. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. Bible; "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Which one has your name on it? The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Abimelech (63 Occurrences). Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Are We to Believe That a King Was Attracted to Sarah When She was 90? Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. "Why did God make all of the women in Abimelech's kingdom barren?" This" "most authorities consider the more . One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. Write your analysis in the comments below! In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Abimelech Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. RhymeZone: btech rhymes But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Bible Gateway 1 Samuel 21 :: NIV - Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. 4. David Flees from Saul (1 Samuel 21-23) - JesusWalk Consider the following quote. How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! | GotQuestions.org. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. . There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. Click on a word above to view its definition. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). There was very little food to eat. Who was Abimelech to David? The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Abimelech - Easton's Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org of In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. 12). David's Deception - Living Word Bible Church Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. DIG: Who is Abimelek? David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. Elimelech It means my father is king, and may be a title. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Abimelech - Wikipedia How to pronounce abimelech | HowToPronounce.com In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! What destroys the wicked? . . 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. David and Ahimelech and Achish. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Is this a contradiction? Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. David's untrue words to Abimelech - usefulbible.com This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. ABIMELECH - kingjamesbibleonline.org There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. 1 . 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Int. Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. Abimelech King of Gerar - Amazing Bible Timeline Who was Abimelech in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. Sermons about Abimelech - SermonCentral.com In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. Who betrayed ahimelech the priest and David to Saul? Who was Abimelech in the Book of Judges? | GotQuestions.org (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. This is deceiving an enemy in war. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? Overview LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah.