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Steam engines have two ports, allowing excess steam to flow through. Use the lake west of your copper mine. The Factorio devs plan some refactoring for the upcoming version 0.17. So a heat exchanger generated 103 steam per second is 103 water per second I need from my offshore pump. Heat exchangers will not produce steam until they reach 500C. Finally, after 20 hours of work, I present the flowchart for Pyanodon Space Science! can you post a screenshot/blueprint? 15 - Factorio Factorio Forums View topic - 0. Now you have 0 waste of fuel. It took me 4 days to figure out the ratios related to nuclear power, so I figured I'd share. turbines, exchangers and reactor ratios will vary due to neighbor bonuses. Thus, they can buffer 500 MJ of heat energy across their working range of 500C to 1000C, and require 485 MJ of energy to warm up from 15C to 500C when initially placed. which, given the default time lengths of: day = 12500/60 s; dawn or dusk = 5000/60 s; night = 2500/60 s, and the default: Solar_power = 60 kW; Accumulator_energy = 5 MJ = 5000 kJ, gives the optimal ratio of 0.84 accumulators per solar panel. (Except that you can potentially turn 8 gigajoules of uranium fuel cell into 40 gigajoules of heat. you can put 4 heat exchangers at the end of ~135 heat pipes, but you can put 16 heat exchangers only at the end of ~50 heat pipes. 1 Answer. It produces 1200 units of water per second. Click on an empty cell to place a nuclear power plant. Do your pipes have water? In vanilla factorio, without mods which change any of these values, the optimal ratio will be the same. The offshore pump produces water from a lake or ocean. The main thing to remember is that Factorio generally follows the laws of thermodynamics; if your nuclear reactor produces 40 megawatts of heat, you can get a maximum of 40 megawatts of electricity out the other side. This page was last edited on 27 October 2020, at 13:19. Each boiler is capable of producing enough 165C steam for two steam generators. Heat exchangers have a heat capacity of 1 MJ/C. The steam produced is exactly 500C hot, even if the exchanger is hotter. Doubled the heat capacity of water from 0.1kJ per degree per liter to 0.2kJ. How do you set up a reactor to get enough water to keep producing steam? Valve Corporation. Try this checklist before you completely revamp your power source. Factorio - The Best Nuclear Power Ratio To generate ten fuel cells, you will need one U-235 cell and nineteen U-238 cells. One steam engine consumes 900kW of energy stored in steam, so each boiler can supply 2 steam engines: 1.8MW 0.9MW = 2. by astroshak Sat Jan 04, 2020 1:58 am, Post by Honktown Mon Dec 02, 2019 1:56 pm, Post r/factorio . A reactor without neighbor bonus needs 4 heat exchangers so that all its heat gets consumed. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). Do the numbers in the "beacons" column represent the number of modules or the number of beacons? Also, the optimal ratio is: 1 offshore pump / 14 boilers / 10 steam engines is that 10 for each boiler? Looking for efficient setups? Ratio of reactors to whatever is 2x2 480MW reactor to 10MW heat exchanger, ratio of reactors to miners is 1:4 iirc, so double that miners, You will need 1x2 chunks space near water, so anywhere, maybe next to Oil Field's Uranium patch. Each offshore pump outputs 1200 units of water per second. where game_day is the number of seconds in the game day which is 25000/60 s by default. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Yes, there is also a maximum throughput for water that depends on the distance the . Each heat exchanger takes a maximum input 10 megawatts of heat and uses it to heat water into steam. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. by Amarula Mon Dec 02, 2019 3:51 pm, Post The lake under the oil field looks like a nice place, letting you place offshore pumps near the center, with the turbines extending to land. Also iirc tanks limit liquid throuput when it flows through them, so try connecting them on the side and not in-line if you have to at all. This layout produces 40 MW output ( 1 SRE ). Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. If you overbuild reactors, you can end up wasting a lot of fuel cells without realizing it. Change fluidbox height and base level of boiler, steam engine and pump to improve fluid flow. A steam turbine consumes 60 units of steam per second, which is 5.82 MW. As far as I can tell, the absolute smallest perfect-ratio setup possible is: which would require an input of 1.46 uranium fuel cells per second and output a cool 46.56 gigawatts of electricity. by eradicator Fri Nov 29, 2019 4:43 pm, Post Fresh water is at 15C while the steam produced by heat exchangers and consumed by steam turbines is at 500C, a difference of 485C, so you need 1 unit of water for each 97kJ, which is roughly 10.3 units per MJ. Hovering the mouse over a steam engine will display their current power production (Performance) and their possible power production (Available Performance), in a display on the right. All rights reserved. Post At full 10 MW load this is 103.096 water per second. Additional comment actions. I get that offshore pumps produce 1200 units of water per second. Each turbine consume 60 water/s so 1200/60=20 turbines. In a vanilla game that's. what, 1k science a minute? Is there any info about how much water per second Heat Exchangers use? 9.89 gigawatts is a lot. A "close enough" ratio is 20:24:1 accumulators to solar panels to megawatts required (for example, a factory requiring 10 MW can be approximately entirely powered, day and night, by 200 accumulators and 240 solar panels - this approximation differs from optimal only in that it calls for 20 extra solar panels, which is negligible but remember that the difference between the "close enough" ratio and the optimal ratio increases as you add more solar panels). Yogi Berra. In practice, there is. Each steam turbine take a maximum input of 60 units of 500 C steam per second and outputs 5.82 megawatts of electricity; the 5.8 megawatts listed on the tooltip is rounded. Also, before you set it up, make sure you nuke any landfill land to get a little pollution absorption to help manage your Fun fumes cloud. The steam production rate can also be calculated using the energy consumption: 1 Heat exchanger consumes 10MW, so it's putting 10,000,000 joule of energy into heating water/steam per second. I think it is easiest to just have an abundance of storage tanks for the steam. Perfectly optimal solar network (Factorio forums), 1 solar panel produces 42KW after factoring in the night (Factorio forums), https://wiki.factorio.com/index.php?title=Power_production&oldid=182968. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The above ratio can be calculated from information available in-game: One boiler consumes 1.8MW of fuel and produces energy stored in steam at 100% efficiency. Heat exchangers produce 103 steam/second.This can be calculated by relying on steam turbine data: A steam turbine consumes 60 steam/second and produces 5.82MW (assuming 500C steam). 20. So the 50,000C are enough to heat up 103 units of steam per second, since 50,000 / 485 = 103.09. Pump Ratio ^ 1. An offshore pump produces 1200 units of water per second, which is enough for 116.4 MW. Stuck in a mission? using 3 pumps and a tank, you can feed 28 heat exchangers. Or so. Not sure where you got those numbers from, but in 0.15, small pumps and offshore pumps pump at exactly the same rate: 1200 fluid/s. The water calculation has me stumped. If you want a ratio that's a little easier to remember, those are probably your best bet. This means a single unit of 500C steam has 5.82MW / (60/s) = 0.097 MJ of energy. Electricity has to be produced before it can be transferred to consumers over the electric system. by Honktown Mon Jan 06, 2020 6:52 pm, Post factorio offshore pump heat exchanger ratio If you run an odd number of reactors, you should have a 2 by X rectangle with one reactor dangling off the end. Heat exchanger heats 15C water to 500C steam; It takes 0.2 kJ of burner energy to raise 1 water 1C; Steam is consumed by steam turbines at a rate of 60 units per second; (500C - 15C) 0.2 kJ 60 units = 5820 kW, or 5.82 MW. If your heat pipe is too long, your reactors will max out at 1000 C before your heat exchangers can reach a steady state of 500 C, and and you'll start to waste heat. makes troubleshooting easier. Heat exchangers have different dynamics to actual pipes. As each heat exchanger produces 10 MW, the optimal ratio is 500 steam turbines for every 291 heat exchangers. Don't know how to use a machine? The glow of the heat pipes indicates temperature, with left ends being at the upper limit of 1000C. you should have a 2 by X rectangle with one reactor dangling off the end. 412.36 Water requires 1 ( 0.34) Offshore Pumps (1200 per Offshore Pump ). I wasn't sure if Heat exchanger converts 1 water into 1 steam and there is nothing written in its tooltip. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. by Amarula Fri Nov 29, 2019 3:09 pm, Post It must be placed on a shoreline of a body of water on the map, and connected to a pipe or other object that accepts liquids. by disentius Tue Jan 07, 2020 9:36 pm, Post By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 4 Heat Exchangers boil 412.36 Water to Steam per second (103.09 per Heat Exchanger ). You can sideload water for a 1.1 GW plant. All rights reserved. P UMPING U NITS M EETING P HYSICS S TANDARDS This mod started off as a project to sustain my most eco-unfriendly excessive water needs by implementing some Higher Tier Offshore Pumps. Is the factory producing enough fuel (coal, solid fuel, uranium fuel cells)? by gGeorg Sat Dec 07, 2019 1:00 am, Post So far I have built/replaced 3 reactor sectors to be on the lake rather than beside the lake, and I am pretty happy with the results (600 fewer pipes, 800 fewer underground pipes). Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. There are multiple methods to produce electricity: Each steam engine needs 0.5 boilers when running at full capacity. One boiler consumes 1. You may also use this to rectify brownouts/blackouts. Tileable Nuclear Reactor Design. Ratio of heat exchangers to turbines is 1:2, don't bother building lots of pipes for 10% les turbines. Build the reactor over a lake, with careful placement of landfill you can have pumps directly feeding each end of the heat exchanger line. When producing power, the steam engine will display a working animation: https://wiki.factorio.com/index.php?title=Steam_engine&oldid=188232. Mark IIIs are unable to complete a full cycle without going into meltdown and thus need to be shutdown mid-cycle in order to deal with the high amount of excess heat. 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, Mechanical Throughput Magic (circuit-free), Frequently Suggested / Link Collections, https://wiki.factorio.com/Power_product lear_power, https://mods.factorio.com/mod/AdvancedNuclear3, https://mods.factorio.com/mod/LandfillEverything. Each heat exchanger converts 103 water to 103 steam, feeding 1.72 turbines. To heat up 1 unit of water 1 degree, 200 joules are needed, so the heat exchanger is heating up water by 50,000C in total. If not, ensure all. This link for calculations. The current optimal ratio is 1 offshore pump to 20 boilers to 40 steam engines. Neighbor bonuses make nuclear very efficient: 1 reactor = 40MW = 4 exchangers = 7 turbines, 2 reactor = 160MW = 16 exchangers = 28 turbines, 4 reactor = 480MW = 48 exchangers = 83 turbines. I've confirmed that the true value is indeed 5.82, and updated everything accordingly. I concur the ratio is 1:1 cerified through testing. They represent the number of modules. HolyGarbage . This ratio is. On a lake, very carefully - they consume a monstrous amount of water, and having the multiple required offshore pumps integrated directly into the design is often worth the hassle of wrangling landfill. Press J to jump to the feed. Are there enough steam generators (boilers, heat exchangers)? So I've run into an issue with water for my Turbines. by Amarula Fri Jan 03, 2020 4:45 pm, Post They produce electricity by consuming steam, using water pumped from an offshore pump that was heated to 165C steam with boilers or to 500C steam with heat exchangers. Sushi Belt question : r/factorio. by mrvn Wed Jan 08, 2020 3:45 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited. 6, crafting time is 15s, producing 0. You can also have some steam tanks with additional turbines for power spikes (laser turrets etc) as reactors always work with 100% power tanks will store steam when you're not using it all), Factorio Cheat Sheet - That's all the information you need. Doubled the heat capacity of water from 0.1kJ per degree per liter to 0.2kJ. Optimal ratio is 1 offshore pump for every 20 steam turbines; or, 25 offshore pumps for every 291 heat exchangers. So a 2x2 block produces 480MW (4*3*40). A theory without practice is dead, practice without a theory is blind, this quote is attributed to commander Alexander Suvorov. Tutorial:Main bus. by mrvn Fri Nov 29, 2019 4:41 pm, Post 75 crafting speed, while the induction furnaces use 3 * 1, so the ratio could be fine tuned a bit. In general, nuclear power is produced by the following production chain: Uranium ore is mined and processed to uranium-235 and uranium-238, then uranium fuel cells are created from the two. Each heat exchanger converts 103 water to 103 steam, feeding 1.72 turbines. The true maximally efficient layout is a 2 by X rectangle; this gives you access to every reactor. Since heat exchangers consume 103.1 water each, a few dozen seems reasonable if . These include the power generation of a solar panel, the energy storage of an accumulator, the length of a day, and the length of a night. Your other big concern is fluid flow, and the main constraint is the heat flow along heat pipes. The above ratio can be calculated from information available in-game: One boiler consumes 1.8MW of fuel and produces energy stored in steam at 100% efficiency. The true value comes from the following facts: It takes 1 kilojoule of thermal energy to raise 5 units of water/steam 1 C, You've heated water from 15 C to 500 C; 500 - 15 = 485, Consuming steam in turbines gives you the same amount of energy back as electricity, Steam is consumed by steam turbines at a rate of 60 units/second. You can check the usage on the turbines as well as the production stat on the offshore pump. Someone already mentioned the normal "build on a lake" strategy. If the player uses mods which change the power generation of solar panels, or the energy storage of accumulators, but not the length of days, a simplified version of this equation can be used. Then you just connect the reactors to exchangers and exchangers to turbines, also you need about 1 water pump per 10 exchangers (in vanilla). As shown, making the heat pipes thicker allows supporting heat exchangers that are farther away. Nuclear reactors have a maximum temperature of 1000 C. Unlike boilers, nuclear reactors will not slow or stop their fuel consumption if their output isn't being used; they'll constantly use up fuel cells at the normal rate of 1 fuel cell / 200 seconds.