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Compiled by Phil Doherty, Assistant Chief (Ret), Miami Police Department, President Miami Police Veterans Association, March 2010. The lead went nowhere. In 1943, England's rulers asked Miami Police for assistance in investigating the murder of Sir Harry Oakes in the Bahamas. The offender was not as lucky. Carroll, Albert, Appointed Dec 1905 as unpaid special. Poe was wearing a white Klan hood over his uniform as he was working the escort. She then explained that she was preparing to bathe as she had a pressing appointment, and that I could let myself out after changing.' (St. Petersburg (FL) Times- 2/28/1939), Mayor Williams was recalled in the city election along with two other commissioners. (1,655 words). There I was with only a T-shirt and pants on and my shirt and vest on the ground. Napier was sentenced to seven years in federal prison for Conspiracy to import and sell 225,000 lbs of marijuana in a Jamaica- to- New York crime connection. Our Command Staff | City of Avondale In January of 1913, there were nine full time police officers working under Chief Ferguson. He started to insist on driving but was already a DUI (probably also had a few on the way to work). The headlines read, "This is what happens to pickpockets in Miami". The author was fortunate to have toiled with many honest, intelligent and professional officers. Seven other fire fighters were injured, one seriously. The same day, Public Safety Director Reynolds ordered Chief Quigg to clean up Miamis gambling problem. Jonathon is a native of Arizona and grew up in Litchfield Park where he attended Agua Fria High School. Gringas, Alex was on-the-job in May of 1912. To avoid public controversy, training sessions were held for black recruits in secret at the Liberty Square Housing project. McCreary claimed in a 1935 newspaper interview that he had been head of the Miami Ku Klux Klan from 1924 to 1930. A City Council hearing was held and Whitman admitted his guilt. Stevens (Stephens) from 4AM to 12 noon. That announcement was made Friday by Police Chief H. Leslie Quigg at the Dade County Law Enforcement meeting in the courthouse. Valiton later admitted shooting Sgt Wever five times with a revolver. The shoe was then put on the other foot as Capone was then charged with perjury for lying about the circumstances of the above arrest. It has been told that JP Ralph Ferguson, (and later a Circuit Court Judge) would often be located at a card game in the PBA hall and driven to the crime scene to conduct the police car inquest. A Miami police officer and his wife, a Southern Bell employee, were among those arrested. Traffic Inspector Wm. These are just a few antidotes to highlight the political interference of politicians which can be observed in most police departments nationwide. On Dec 17, 1968, Barbara Jane Mackle, 20, daughter of Robert Mackle, wealthy Coral Gables based Florida land developer, was kidnapped .. (An interesting story on MPDs involvement in the Mackle kidnapping case.) Nelson later served as a Police Inspector and as Assistant Police Chief during the 1930's and mid 1940's. Wrong! Commissioner Pete Rozelle at Super Bowl X.) Well, I had fallen asleep and was drooling. ", (Dr. Wilbanks', "Forgotten Heroes", 1996 & City of Miami publications.). The judge gave Hayes time served (3 months), saying his decision was predicated on the savagely of the beating by the detectives. Feb 1938, A suspect in the kidnapping of a 15 year old girl was arrested today by MPD officers A.W. Those five men were: Ralph White, Moody Hall, Clyde Lee, Edward Kimball and John Milledge. For many years, both Miami and Fort Lauderdale justice authorities maintained a practice of running drunks and vagrants out of town as to not 'spoil' the cities for the tourists. Ed Barrick and Sgt. Despite a standing reward close to fifty thousand dollars, this vexing case is still only one of two Dade County police officer murders yet unsolved. A taxi driver named R.D. - M.A. Lavender, a cook employed by Gray to prepare meals for prisoners, was arrested for stealing Marshall Gray's shoes, hat and revolver, for which he was sentenced to 60 days confinement. In late October of 1896, the Commission voted a salary of $50 monthly for the City Marshall position and noted that he would always be on duty. B-1892, joined the Miami force in November of 1921. Guy Howard, a MPD detective, was killed in action the Pacific while serving in the Marines as a Master Sergeant. (451 words), 180. During May of 1937, new Mayor Williams was elected. Phone: (928 . Pinder. Black MPD officer, Charlie Cohan, was killed by his own gun as he partied with his girl friend in an off-duty incident. endorsement. In late 2010, outgoing Governor Charlie Crist, who was bidding to become a Florida senator, and a huge fan of the rock group, voted to pardon Morrison. Humorous stories were submitted to the Miami Police Veteran's Association website during the past 12 years by MPD retirees. After treatment at Jackson Hospital, he was released the same evening. It was not uncommon for the JP to come to the scene of the crime, especially in cases of an officer-involved killing, and hold an inquest in the rear seat of a police car. (This chapter describes one method the police department kept the streets clear of drunks and vagrants.) Willie Garrett, 26, an ex-con with a long record linked to the Black Panther Party, was taken off an airplane several hours later in Orlando as he headed for New York, still in possession of the gun used to kill the officer. Some of the stories are copied entirely, others are summarized, yet others are omitted for space reasons. ( Census reports, Miami Metropolis/News-4/1912), A photo published in the local paper in 1912 pictured the following MPD officers: A.B. Detective Castillo had served with the Miami-Dade Police Department for 21 years. Napier ending up doing time instead of playing golf with the rest of the MPD retirees. Actually it was 2:47AM when the phone rang at the Chief Harms' household. Walter Combs, long time Miami funeral director, said in 1965 that Wever's funeral was the "most lavish funeral" he ever conducted in Miami. Brautigan first was in charge and later, a young Dick Gerstein took over. ', In the 60's, when I was a plainclothes policewoman working on street detail, Sophie Bevilaqua, Dorothy Gramling and I were working downtown on Flagler Street and NE 3 ave at the bus stop. Detective Chief Guy Reeve, at 7AM Monday, notified all physicians and hospitals in Miami to hold any coming to them for treatment of gunshot wounds. The first City of Miami policeman was killed in the line of duty. We did not want to embarrass the boss but it was evident that he did not realize that the drive inn restaurant was owned by a known Mafia hoodlum from New York and that most of the 'customers' were either big time Mafia hoods themselves or scumbags coming in to purchase narcotics. Bunch were arresting a masked Royal Castle robber downtown when the suspect pulled a gun on Officer Bunch. One arrest on May 28th was made by Chief of Police Guy Reeve and Detective Chief Scarboro for vagrancy as Capone was attending a boxing match at the local American Legion hall. On his last week of work, he arranged for a large marijuana purchase. Stathers also had a bruised arm twisted back. in 1905)(788 words). The Miami News reported on June 5, 1911, that a citizen named Schmid criticized Officer Thomas Caswell and was struck with a billy club. The arrest of a 17 year old youth for drunk and disorderly conduct at the Olympia Theater on March 9, 1935, set off a furor in Miami that lasted several weeks. (623) 773-8311. Sources for this story were from interview and correspondence with retired MPD officer, Ray Parker, who passed away recently as the book was being published. Also, a former officer named Stenhouse, who had served as Chief Quiggs secretary, was killed by a female acquaintance. Funny), (A Funny story about our Miami PD ICON, Sgt Harry Lenchner). The Miami Police department organized a Homicide Unit in July of 1926, according to a story in the Miami Herald, July 23, 1926 and Miami News, 7/16/1926. Note: Manning (the burglar) , after recovering, was bonded out by his wealthy out-of- town family, and stayed at a Beach hotel while attending his trial. (This chapter goes into detail on the death of Officer Baldwin.) Box 291121,Port Orange, FL 32129August, 2012, ALL net proceeds derived from this book will be contributed to the Scholarship Fund of the Miami Police Veterans Association (MPVA), President - Harvey BachVP.- Lyriss UnderwoodSect. Homicide Detective B. J. They were the best of the best - a true band of brothers. Spell was in critical condition but Langdale suffered only minor injuries. John Hepburn, 35, opened fire with a 45-caliber automatic toward MPD officers R.B. (1942). (817 words), (Story of 13 yr old being abducted) body found years later) (303 words), (Story about the assassination of Officer Vic Butler. He purchased, under the name of his wife Rose, a home on a small island between Miami and Miami Beach and would spend many of the winter months partying and relaxing in the sun. The number of paddy wagons was increased to pick up prisoners from these one-man cars. They all overcame the offender. Crews was honored again in 1938 for being the top pistol shooter during a national Pistol match. A Miami Police motor officer was hurt when his police motorcycle went into a ditch while he was escorting a Ku Klux Klan motorcade today. ROBBERY VS HOMICIDE THE PIER 17 STORY, (An after hours 1972 dust-up between MPD Robbery detectives and Miami-Dade Homicide detectives.) The orders include instructions to obey commanders without question, be courteous to the citizens, and to make arrests in an unobtrusive manner as possible. Within seconds he became aware of a very dangerous situation. (US Census, City of Miami Publications, Miami Metropolis--8/25/1905). The girl was rescued by six dairy farmers after chasing Darby's car at high speeds on Milam Dairy Rd. (Miami News- 7/13/1941). PDF The City of Miami Police Department Special Victims Unit is asking for Miami Police, many of whom knew Stathers personally, responded to assist and flooded the Gables residential area with uniform squad cars and K-9 units, and Dade County Homicide detectives commenced their investigation. The MPD Pistol Team is participating in the Flamingo Open pistol match. Authors Note: Many years later, in 1973, the author was promoted to Captain and assigned to command Patrol's day shift where Officer Bowles was a member. Coleman, John F., November of 1905 -May of 1906. In December of 1933, Constable John Dickson was killed by an offender. The stunned Driggers got to his feet and joined his comrades. The Miami Police department organized a Homicide Unit in July of 1926, according to a story in the Miami Herald, July 23, 1926 and Miami News, 7/16/1926. Check out our recruitment page that has all of the . In an Emergency or to report suspicious activity 911 | To report a crime or non-emergency 602-262-6151 | Silent Witness 480-WITNESS . The raiding party consisted of Lt. Bryan, Dets. We consider these men Double Heroes. it is so difficult to police a densely populated area, a fact that our GI's are currently enduring in the Middle East as they attempt to root out insurgents who are mixed in very close quarters with innocent citizens. The Precinct has now re-opened as a Museum, thanks to the efforts of some of these mentioned officers, led by the Retired Police Officers Community Police Benevolent Association. (Jack) Clinton was suspended but then sued to regain his job. During the Cuban exile CIA secret project to invade Cuba and dethrone the communist dictator, Fidel Castro, the MPD got involved, whether they wanted to or not. He was survived by his mother, Mrs. R.L. You're the third person to suggest this!" Judge Morphonios devoted five pages of her autobiography, "The Life and Times of America's Toughest Judge", on this case. Reeve had been hired in 1925 as the Chief of Detectives after serving nine years with the US Justice Department. I proceeded to their residence at an apartment complex, and parked my motor adjacent to the apartments, out of sight from the street, to ensure that the duty supervisor would not think that this "unnamed motorman" was out of his assigned zone! The mainly wooden buildings were soon replaced with brick structures, with the rebuilding commencing while the cinders were still warm. Story, (Clarence Dickson made history once again when he was appointed the first Black chief of police in 1988. Chief Quigg quickly re-instated fired Detective Chief Scarboro and Detective Williams, who was fired by Safety Director Kavenaugh last year. The reader should keep in mind that bad news sells more papers than good news and that during this period, thousands of incidents of good work was performed by members of the MPD. A sawed off-shotgun was found in the field off 7th Avenue during the day Monday. (Miami News, 1935). His skull was crushed and died on the scene. Ginsburg continued without the mike but Costa ordered that music be blasted over the loudspeakers. Human Trafficking He would often be assigned as acting Chief of Police when Chief Headley was out of town. (Miami Herald & Miami News-1/11/1927. He was highly praised by his bosses. Sgt Ellsworth was awarded the Gold Medal for Heroism and was selected the department's Officer of the Year award. The law in Florida previously charged the local Justice of Peace (five in Dade County) with holding preliminary hearings on all death investigations. In November of 1950, Chief Walter Headley proposes a state-wide police officer certification program. They ordered him back into the house. Anyone with information is asked to contact Detective K. Brito or any on-duty detective of the City of Miami of Police Department's Special Victims Unit at 305-603-6300, 305-579-6111 or SVU@miami-police.org. The motive for the killing was a pool room bet. Now Hiring! Dirk changed careers shortly after the shooting. The detectives moved in and the shooting started. McCarthy's tenure did not last long. They did arrive and the man fell into the net. (658 words). Norris and J.W. Many sex offenders were picked up and questioned. A hearing was held by the City Council and Hardee explained the situation. A burglar broke into the Miami Police Academy and got away with a number of bills ranging from $1.00 to $100. (2,433 words), 27. MPD Sergeant W. B. Poe was thrown from the motor as he escorted a 100 car motorcade of Klansmen from Miami to Homestead. The Chief is working steadily on the establishment here of the fingerprint system of cataloging criminals. Chief Quigg publicly stated that the City wanted a liberal atmosphere in vice enforcement. McCarthy was acting Chief of Police during the fall of 1935 when the terrible hurricane wiped out the Keys and took a good swipe at south Florida. Wichman was survived by his wife, Vivian. The identity of the driver of the car that ran the red light was never identified and the death was ruled unavoidable. Callaway was buried in his native Maryland. (Miami News-9/11/1950). Reeve was. Law enforcement in Miami prior to the 1896 incorporation, was provided by the Dade County Sheriff, who was headquartered in the then county seat of Juno, many miles north of the city, headed up at that time by heriff R.J. Chillingsworth, assisted by his Miami deputy, S.S. Puckett. The pickpocket problem was solved in downtown. The sensational murder trial featured the testimony of these two Miami cops. Sexual Crimes Investigations Unit 1701 NW 87th Ave. Suite 120 Phone: 305-715-3300 Fax: 305-715-3390 In early December that year, a contract was awarded to D. Merritt to build a city jail at the cost of $771. Steve is now deceased. Dade County Sheriffs Deputy, Wilbur W. Hendrickson, 45, was the other lawman killed by Bob Ashley that night in the attempt to facilitate escape. Last month, the veteran city cop, who's been on the force since 1984, accepted arguably the toughest police. Upon Gillette's arrival at the home, Fairbrother threatened the on-duty officer with a knife and Gillette fired twice to stop the attack. That conviction was later overturned by the Federal District Court due to Garrett being held for an unreasonable period prior to trial. The news story detailed the current salaries. One of the few stories of that first year was that Wm. Huttoe was reinstituted to his previous rank and position in July of 1949. The MPD had a liquor squad back then and many wondered if they were assigned to stop the activity or promote it. Some voices at the council meeting stated that it would be not legal to codify these parameters but others said it was lawful. Four days after Officer Young was killed, the City Commission voted to include all the black Miami Police officers under Civil Service, which allowed some type of pension benefits for Youngs widow. Captain Bill Nolle, the commander of the black Precinct, was shot at his home, 245 NW 48th Place, Miami, in late March of 1957. Hepburn shoved the gun into Clay's stomach and fired, but the weapon failed to fire. (This chapter provides biographical information on the first Miami Chief of Police.) (Sad story in this chapter about the death of the entire contingent of MPD police horses.) On May 24, 1928, Chief Quigg was dismissed by City Manager Snow, for Neglect of Duty and for the good of the services. MPD Zone cars and a Dade helicopter searched the area and soon arrested one man, James Ingram, in the market area. Detective Roger Castillo, Miami-Dade Police Department, Florida 4th street and 4th Avenue. A local paper showed Officer E.W. Huttoe was demoted by City Manager Danner from Probationary Captain to Lieutenant. We still greatly miss him, his deep voice and his keen mind. June 18th- Detective Frank Mitchell was fined $250 for hitting a former decorated officer, Norman Franks, breaking his jaw. Lt J.T. Zangara was initially charged with four counts of Attempted Murder and was tried and convicted on these charges on February 20th, 1933, less than 100 hours after the crime. A fact published in the Miami Metropolis newspaper on February 19, 1915, concerns the process of appointing the Chief of Police and stating the number of members of the force at that time. What is the Salary of a Homicide Detective in Miami? and by December of 1932, had moved to a rooming house at 126 NE 5th Street ( Ma Green's place?). Barker became Chief of Detectives replacing Asst. It was noted that Detective Sgt Hardy Bryan was promoted to Lieutenant by Chief Quigg, Bryan, from Suwannee County, Florida, came to Miami ten years ago and joined the MPD two years ago. He was defeated in the 1917 election. A special thanks to Otis Davis, President of the Community PBA for his assistance. (Interesting story from one of our smartest MPD vets.) (This friendly fire killing is described in detail in this chapter.) His first assignment was to the Accident Prevention Unit. The newspaper reporter and camera man took a photo of the beaten up pickpocket and put it on the front page of the next day's newspaper. Hodges, J.A. Gray was immediately sworn in by new Mayor John Reilly the evening of the vote. Please note that miamidade.gov no longer supports Internet Explorer. Plus related actions.) While in the process of donning my fellow officer's britches, he arrived home!!!!! A young resident of Miami since 1901, Leslie Quigg, announced his candidacy for Sheriff of Dade County. No story accompanied the picture. - Homer .S. (The case dragged out in the courts for years). Hardie built the fire department from scratch and was very well regarded for his energy and efficiency. The first female deputy sheriff in Florida was appointed by Sheriff Dan Hardie. 5th Avenue and 17th Street. This website enabled the committee to coordinate the event and search nationwide for the living members. City Manager Lee calls for Chief Quigg to clip the wings of ambitious vice detectives who were making raids obsessively to gain clout in obtaining promotions. Strict military order will be observed hereafter according to the new orders issued. All personnel were on a seven day week, with two weeks vacation in summer. Chief Edward W. Melchen who died recently of a heart attack. It had been said that he lost much of his savings at the Miami horse and dog tracks. The judge sentenced Jacobs to 30 days in jail. (MPD Records, City of Miami publications, Miami Metropolis/News- 7-1917). (880 words). (#13), (This chapter describes a thrilling and dangerous chase of armed robbers through the streets of Dade County (in 1927) that lasted almost two hours by a MPD motor officer, Leston Crews.) Wood and Rhymer were acquitted but Nazworth was convicted and fined $250. Mansfield, E.L. Barrick and Neal M. Coston. City Manager Danner was fired by the city commission. Detective Castillo succumbed to his wounds at the scene. The Desk Sgt will inspect the officers daily to see that they are neat and clean and that their firearms are in working order. Funny story). (Story concerning the 1969 plane crash by one of the officers on the scene.). This 45 man group was also the first integrated unit in Miami Police history, as several black officers (Pete Bryant, Jimmy McCray, Tom Marshall and Sgt. The F.E.C. Simpson and J.D. In 2009, Miami PD opened a new training center adjacent to their headquarters on NW 2nd Ave and re-instituted their recruit training, with Class #83. Members of the MPD team noted were: Edward C. Allen, Harry Morris, J.A. At the time of its municipal birth in 1896, Miami was just one of the small sparsely populated settlements of Dade County, with most of the city's inhabitants living in what is presently the downtown Miami business area, primarily on the north side of the Miami River. Former Rochester, NY Police Chief, Andrew Kavanaugh was named Safety Director of Miami, in charge of both Fire and Police departments. August of 1913 brought a third Chief of Police to Miami. Rowe, Gerald E. Baldwin, and R.G. During World War II (1941-45), a bulletin board was displayed in the Chief of Police's office listing of all the MPD guys who were then in the military. The Spanish-American War, lasting from April to mid-August 1898, had a significant affect on Miami. Scott was in civilian clothes after going off duty at 1045PM and was headed for a restaurant. The median annual salary for MPD police officers is $49,575 and $63,000 for criminal investigators. (Miami had top national honors for two years running in Pistol matches). Barrick, a leader in the department as well as the P.B.A.). Captain Brock, an Ohio native, employed by the department for 19 years, retired at age 47. Officer Miguel then made a power tackle, downing the man and disarming him. On July 28, 1896, 368 male voters incorporated the new City of Miami. Motes was one of the recent graduates of the 30-man Academy class in August of 1946. (MPD records). Many residents of the area were asked (and complied) to take a polygraph test. Pfender, F.H. C.O.Huttoe, who was Vice Squad commander during most of 1940 and 41, seemed bent on embarrassing Chief Quigg. Leo Welch and Art Voss were among the warriors that fought their way to and from the Chosin Reservoir, while Frankie Kessel flew combat jets above. 7/9/1938. MPD had many of these double heroes. (407 words), "The mammoth procession led by motorcycle escort, blinking bright red incandescent was immediately trailed by many squad cars that lighted up the highways (en route to the cemetery) They weaved in and out of the winding roads like a colossal dinosaur. Joe testified very well, covering all bases and your testimony was not needed.". MIAMI (AP) For four decades, police detective Mike Gonzalez was Miami's undisputed master of solving murders. Harry Bouterse, Officer H.S. linked sites. Baldwin. Several years ago our Vice President, Harvey Bach, proposed awarding funds toward college scholarships for the children and grandchildren of our Miami Police Veterans Association members. Chief Howard, and detective district commanders, J.C. Williams, Charles Schwelm, Ray Tanner and Lt J.D. After a Justice of the Peace hearing, Duckett was ordered held for manslaughter. On a side note, my stomach went through another churching episode just prior to kick-off that day. L.G. (Gene) McCracken leaving the station in a one-man car. Motor Officer L.P. Brantley attempted to pull over a speedster he was chasing. A detective in one area would not venture into another's territory or case without being on the receiving end of unwanted grief. Collier later served time for other offenses and Deskins was fired and was last heard from out in Texas. (206 words), (3-Wheel motors dont float, as Mark found out) (633 words), (How does that saying go? By this time, his prints were finally processed by the FBI and it was determined he was also a prison escapee from a mid-west prison. At 945 PM in the evening, Roosevelt arrived at Pier #1 near downtown Miami, greeted by a crowd of dignitaries and driven to a well lit Bay Front Park along Miamis Biscayne Boulevard. Frohock, John-Marshall, Oct. 1899 - Nov. 1900. Dade Cold Case investigator Ed Carmody advised recently that the case is still considered an active investigation. Morris, was arrested for unnecessary force during an arrest of a black male. As I'm looking through a dirty window the building caretaker is in the inside looking out through the same window. Chief Guy Reeve took over a soiled department following the arrest of Chief Quigg and others back in 1928. Authors Note: Now, when Harry and I exchange visits and telephone calls, he never fails to bring it up, to my delight. Many of the bars did not close until 5AM and a few never closed (the Clover Club in Miami and the Johnson Club in Medley were a couple of the more notorious) The term B-Girls became known to all as they seemed to be in every bar, despite all kinds of ordinances being drawn up to combat them. He defeated Primo Carnera, among other big names in the sport. The courtroom had a nice laugh but I was completely embarrassed. Seventeen year old Shumaker fired two shots at Hepburn with a 22. Leavitt was one of our most famous Miami P.D. Officer Harris was warned by a room clerk that Garrett was also waiting to ambush him, helping the second officer to escape death. A possible 26 (Burglary) goes out to an old structure that sat north of the 4-Ambassadors hotel at Brickell & 8. (Miami News 5/20/1927). Quigg said that we had a chair quite a while ago, which had some second-hand batteries taken out of Ford cars, but upon the recommendation of City Manager Wharton, we tore it up, and that was over 60 days ago. Jonathon Martin. Midnight shift guys had two hours to kill before City Court opened. (Seven days a week), The Ashley trial moved to Miami after hung jury in Palm Beach. J.H. Candidates must have been in the state (Florida) for one year, Dade County for six months and the City of Miami for ninety days. Use of tobacco or alcohol while on duty shall not be permitted and that excessive use of alcohol, on or off duty, will result in termination. In the aftermath of that great Hurricane of 1926 that ravaged the south Florida area, the Sheriff of Dade County, Dan Hardie and Chief Leslie Quigg announced. No mention was made of Bandrimers disposition. Denby was then Superintendent of City Communications, Ben Denby, head of police and fire communications, stated, Miami Police and Fire will be getting 40 FM radios. Finally, the yeggmen, realizing they were now outnumbered, retreated to the nearby Seybold canal taking their wounded with them. This is one of the most sweeping changes the Miami department has known in years. McCarthy set up a citizen Secret Observers program for traffic infraction reporting. A review of the old newspapers and other sources mention the following men who served as Miami police officers, from 1896 to 1921. The anxiety created in the minds of Miami residents no doubt caused them to be more than ever in favor of having an efficient police department in the city. The Florida Supreme Court ruled against Quigg and he was out again. Parker joined with another huge MPD officer handling traffic in the downtown area, Frank Leavitt. An interesting story ran in the Jan 4, 1907 edition of the Miami Metropolis. The Grand Jury began looking into the altercation, calling in Headley, Det. Carroll was later jumped and beat up by several assailants while walking the midnight Grove beat, an obvious result of his earlier raid. You had to be thereWell I didn't wear the vest again. It was also noted in the Miami News that Chief Reeve started a police training school, compiled a police regulation booklet and inaugurated a merit system. (This chapter provides the details of the death of MPD Officer Frank Croff.). Huttoe claimed that he was beaten because he refused to go along with the graft setup in the department. (This chapter relates the killing of black officer Jerrel Ferguson in 1962.) The Miami Retirement Board, in December of that year reported Brock suffered general muscular weakness, lack of coordination in walking and neurological damage. It was said by Wever's family that he was a member of that group but, at that time in the early 1920's of Miami's history, the group was generally thought of by the Miami residents as a sort of 'community group' and not of the virulent hate group it became to be in America.