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Bible - Textus Receptus or Codex Siniaticus? All religions are based on truth claims. The discipline of Biblical manuscript analysis is mature, rich, and sophisticated. I am mainly interested in all the verses that were not in the oldest manuscripts. Have a look at Proverbs 30:4 Kevin, thanks for this insight, The Codex Sinaiticus is serving today as the basis for almost all modern Bible translations since the beginning . We simply dont know what to believe anymore!. He discovered the first part in 1844 and the second part in 1859. One needs to study the various Codices and again ask why have certain critical aspects like (1) Jesus Christ being part of the Godhead, or (2) that we are saved only through Jesus Christ and his blood atoning sacrifice for our sins, have been changed or completely left out? Your email address will not be published. As Rodney King said, Cant we all just get along? Actually at least to me it does seem to be more important to be able to get along than to be right, however right is defined. The Textus Receptus constituted the translation-base for the original German Luther Bible, the translation of the New Testament into English by William . William posts As Rodney King said, Cant we all just get along? Actually at least to me it does seem to be more important to be able to get along than to be right, however right is defined. That is called relativism, a scourge which has infected our culture. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. Thats pretty much identical to the late, great Chuck Smiths (founder of the Calvary Chapel movement) opinion. Following are some of the most important differences between editions of the Greek Received Text: Everyones complaining yet the letter, sent from Juda to his apostles, in jerusalem warning of people corrupting the words of jesus clearly names jesus as a servant of god rather than the son of god if they were gods first companions why didnt they state so i mean jesus should have told them at from the beginning quite EXPLICITLY! Thank you for pointing out these issues. According to James Bentley, Tischendorf was not troubled by the omission of the resurrection in Mark because he believed that Matthew was written first and that Marks gospel was an abridged version of Matthews gospel. Then at the last, they show one instance when the Codex referred to the Son of God and said it is an addition, not original. The woman caught in adultery from John 8 is omitted in Codex Sinaiticus. Now do this over 5 days for 1 to 3 hours a day and see how much you remember, at the end from the first, second etc days tslks. Below, see a visual comparison of these and other differences between the King James Version and Codex Sinaiticus. See Dr Bill Cooper PhD, ThD, The Forging of the Codex Sinaiticus and New Testament Fragments. Unlike the KJV. The case of using the Dead Sea Scrolls to modify the Masoretic text is no different. Mark 16:6 And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where they laid him. Thanks hope i will learn alot in this websiteBut i want to ask who translated The Amplified bible version? Both are included in the Sinaiticus. These . See the works of Dr.Ivan Panin on internet concerning this and other issues.. BAS seems to use the Codex when it suits the notion that Yeshua was not the Son of God. there is evidence of textual tampering, attempts at artificially aging the manuscript, and alleged bookworm tracks that start in the middle of the page. Jesus would be ashamed that believers still foment hatred toward His holy Church. 23 I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was. May a non-Christian, nonJewish reader of no particular faith point out that you would seem a much greater tribute to your respective Catholic and Protestant faiths were you to behave with more charity to each other and, with good will, attempt to dissipate all odium theologicum, replacing it with a more expansive spirit of brotherly/sisterly love and respect? now thus they spoke to Christ. Just wish the world would realize that all organized religions are made up by mankind. Thanks, BAR, for discussing it as it relates to Sinaiticus onlyl. BeDuhn points out that the general public and many Bible scholars assume that the differences in the New World Translation (NW) are due to religious bias on the part of its translators. Amongst the Dead Sea Scrolls. Textus Receptus vs. Critical Text - Bible - KJV or Modern Version I am still looking into this. I was fascinated by the contrast to Marks telling of the resurrection. The question is not : How many manuscripts predate the Guttenberg Bible? Taken as a whole the dates and breath of manuscripts give a clear reliable picture of the gospel that Christians hold to. These discarded old manuscripts that were full of scribal errors and as result were never circulated by the church. No products in the cart. This certainly speaks to who He is the I AM. 95% of all NT Manuscripts agree, yet modern scholars reject the testimony of the Received text underlying the KJV English translation in favor of something that was discarded asking us to believe that the True Words of God were lost for hundreds of years making God a liar in His Promise of Preservation. Why are u sending any time on this fraud? Modern scholarship generally holds that Mark is in fact the oldest of the Synoptic Gospels, which could cause theological concerns over the omitted resurrection. In addition, I dont think Id ever forget them, because theyre life changing. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukRCVDmiAts. Second, they use the Codex to show that several key parts of the New Testament showing the deity of Messiah are absent, and the Codex is more original. Photo: Courtesy of St. Catherines Monastery. It was discovered in the 19th century, surpassing Vaticanus as the most complete manuscript. Here is Matthew 16:14. They are significant. It has commonly been argued, for at least 200 years (John Bengel, d. 1752, was the first), that no matter what Greek text one may use it will not affect any doctrine. Why dont you ask GOD for the understanding. It appears in the Greek Codex Alexandrinus of the fifth century, the Latin Vulgate, and elsewhere. Thanks in advance. Each of these three codices "clearly exhibits a fabricated text - is the result of arbitrary and reckless recension." . Amen (Matthew 6:13). delivered over to death, that they may return to the truth and sin Textes Receptus has over 5000 manuscripts in numerous languages which all agree with each other in terms of content and detail. Ancient manuscripts? Every true child of GOD knows it and cannot live without it. Read Edward F. Hills Believing Bible Study. Ask yourself this. Hope this is helpful to prevent some misunderstandings. These two facts should be enough to get your mind thinking whether you have made a right judgement in your comment proving anything Godly about Christianity is bogus Im new to this discussion. But just to make sure, here's a comparison of both texts to the contents of Revelation 22:10-21 as printed in the Tyndale House edition of the Greek New Testament: Whatever happened to the mummy mask discovered in Egypt with the book of Mark used for making the mask? The King James Version is taken from the Textus Receptus while the American Standard Version is taken from the Critical Text. In the end days, knowledge shall increase. However, he states: Most of the differences are due to the greater accuracy of the NW as a literal, conservative translation. While BeDuhn disagrees with certain renderings of the New World Translation, he says that this version emerges as the most accurate of the translations compared. He calls it a remarkably good translation. There can be only one truth among multiple truth claims. He is either Lord, liar, or lunatic. The consequences of all this are serious and are far reachiing for the future of the Church.. Pilate was used to trouble makers in Judea and he saw and heard a lot of phony messiahs, and many of those were armed to the teeth to try and get rid of Romes power base in Judea. Westcott and Hort highly valued the Romish texts -Vaticanus and Sinaiticus, as well as the doctrines of Rome above Protestant doctrine though they were publicly involved in the Protestant church. And why would God hide the truth from his people for almost 2000 years before giving them the correct script of His Holy Word in the form of Codex Sinaiticus? To answer your questions in order, 1) The source of the text underlying most English translations today would be some combination of Greek texts as produced from primarily the Codex Sinaiticus and the Codex Vaticanus Manuscripts by Nestle/Aland or United Bible Societies. If somebody takes one of those dollar coins, it still looks like a lot money and I almost have a million dollars. It is known by other names, such as the Traditional Text, Majority Text, Byzantine Text, or Syrian Text. Revelation and discernment of all things spiritual are given to those who seek with all of their heart, mind and soul. All ready for the next generation of innocent and naive seekers for truth. In his article Hero or Thief? Unfortunately, the comments section that follow the article remind us that anti-Catholic bigotry and the ignorance from which it springs is still present in the minds and hearts of fundamentalist Christians. Instead.the Gospels end with a message of hope, (The Epilogue at the end of John was probably added later by a follower of Peter.) Ive known for a long time these differences existed, I just have never been able to figure out how these differences came to be. Historically, the Textus Receptus had long served as the primary Greek text for New Testament studies. . Finally, I have one suggestion, as I close. Codex Sinaiticus, also known as "Aleph" (the Hebrew letter ), was found by Count Tischendorf in 1859 at the Monastery of St Catherine on Mount Sinai. That is the nature of deception. The title says it all, and the constant attack on Gods Holy word to us by many. I find it amazing that you all believe in this nonsense. Why are there 3,036 textual variations between Sinaiticus and - reddit To believers (in whatever version they *like* ?) Library Visit the library for more information on the Textus Receptus. things contrary to their beliefs, just might be a gloss or the real thing. The KJV is actually a revision of an earlier translation; The Bishops Bible published in 1568. Rome couldnt get rid of all the Bibles which were being mass produced by the protestors the heretics as Rome branded them, so after a time they got busy by subversion and decided it would suit their purpose better if they worked to alter the Text of the Bible from within. Better read Revelation 22:18 Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. These all have been traced (by liberal and conservative scholars alike) to a probable source in Alexandria, Egypt, in the 2nd or 3rd century. The text of Codex Sinaiticus differs in numerous instances from that of the authorized version of the Bible in use during Tischendorfs time. The Codex Sinaiticus is allegedly 800 year older that that, and has had no special preservative treatment or conditions in all that time, yet the parchment condition is fresh, supple and un-oxidised. Whether Marks gospel is more definitive or not would be a moot issue if it was written as a subsequent addition to Johns. Forgive my ignorance, please. There are hundreds of papyri (pages and fragments) much older, but incomplete. For obvious reasons, the Textus Receptus is also referred to as the "Majority Text" since the majority (95% or more) of existing manuscripts support this reading. Keep studying, kids! The Good Friday reading indeed ends with Sore afraid were they for. Not difficult to imagine the copying at an Imperial scriptorium soon after Christianity became Romes state religion. If anyone is interested, a good place to start is the work of Dr Cooper. The codex sin was proven to be a fraudulent in court. The Masoretic Text and the Dead Sea Scrolls That is the question you must ask and answer for yourself honestly and carefully. Im trying to see if there has ever been any other number than 144,000 taken in the first biblical calling mentioned in Revelations. Unless I am mistaken, I have not seen the book of Daniel in the codex sinaticus. You forgot to mention 2 Corinthians 13:14, May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. I just checked a photo of the relevant page in the Sinaiticus, and its not there. He had claimed to be God equal with God, and they had tried on a number of occasions to stone HIm, just as Moses had said they should for a charge of blasphemyas long as two or three witnesses could testify. My question about, neither the son is there However, it is not . Battle of the Bibles on link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNv-zzpIwBs ; and Changing the Wordon link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqBEuxGY7DI. That is in the Sinaiticus, but not in any manuscripts prior to the Council of Nicea. Codex Sinaiticus - Home This use of parchment as the leading writing material continued for almost a thousand years until it was replaced by paper. Go read the 18th chapter. Codex Sinaiticus - King James Bible 1611 Codex Sinaiticus - Wikipedia I am so sorry that you do not see the work of GOD in our envroinment , yourself and in people around you. First, Codex Sinaiticus is not the oldest manuscript its the oldest complete codex and from the 3rd-4th centuries. Perhaps one that shows there is far more unity and consistency in early Christian theology than disunity and change, as this article suggests? Theres accountability to the record. Subsequent scholarship has generally rejected the notion of a Neutral text but (still has Ed) sustained the rejection of the Syrian text. -( source http://www.revisedstandard.net/text/WNP/id_3.html) (Ed is my remark to clarify). FREE ebook: The Holy Bible: A Buyer's Guide 42 different Bible versions, addressing content, text, style and religious orientation. Some modern versions of the New Testament, based primarily on the Alexandrian Text, have drawn many readings into question even though the readings are affirmed in ancient patristic compositions and are supported by the overwhelming majority of manuscripts. Would the pressure they would have certainly applied to any revision process underway be made to uplift and promote the Bible OR to denounce and reduce the Bibles Power??? https://www.faraboveall.com/015_Textual/SinVat_Galatians.pdf I just love it when people cannot think outside of their TV dinner box and read ONE thing and run with it, yet they never believe what the Bible says. I dont this boils down to Mark in KJV vs. Sinaiticus by any means.There are more books and there are more versions of Mark. Many of the larger monasteries had a scriptorium in which the production of new manuscripts was constant. A salvaged page of the Codex Sinaiticus from St. Catherines Monastery recovered in 1975. Calling all experts: Textus Receptus vs. Critical Text Modern scholarship generally holds that Mark is in fact the oldest of the Synoptic Gospels, which could cause theological concerns over the omitted resurrection. One said to the other of the Textus Receptus Think of that vile Textus Receptus leaning entirely on late MSS. Nowhere does the OT say; He was with God in the beginning. I suggest you read the Gospels with an open mind, and simply ask God, if he exists, to reveal himself to you. This is old news for many. And that was only a few years after it occured. W N Pickering points out that one of the major thrusts of modern versions is to undermine the authority of Scripture, by the use of enclosing parts of the text in brackets and have (ing) numerous footnotes of a sort that raise doubt about the integrity of the Text. I think the most useful comparisons would be for several of the oldest manuscripts be compared side-by-side to one another, this I think would provide a better understanding of how the KJV has different content compared to the Sinaiticus. Makes me cringe if it really is the best and the oldest. It is one of the four great uncial codices. Hes giving me understanding of things Ive ask him Jesus was hauled before Pilate for the Jewish religious Elite wanted Him dead, because they charged Jesus with blaspemy. They knew exactly what Jesus was saying I really enjoyed the side-by-side comparison; its clear that scribes through time have substantially modified the text. They cant all be simultaneously true so it is important to seek out the truth. Theres also another question which IS academic but also glossed over: Westcott and Hort corrected the King James Bible (1881 NT and 1884 AT) and replaced the Textus Receptus as a basis through the Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus. Jesus was in the OT, in Genesis 1:26 God said let US make man in OUR image, after OUR likeness, this would be funny language for God alone and by himself to be using. Please site such evidence if it exists. Hand to Hand Combat: Codex Sinaiticus vs. Minuscule 4 - The Text Of The Hundreds of english Bible versions, and most of them are ONLY making small changes ..INSIGNIFICANT changes which over time become gradually accepted. if this is negative, then how is murder, rape, child abuse, greed classified? Did God speak directly to King James I and the various groups of translators assembled by him to produce the KJV for the English-speaking world??? gr. When you allow biased comments like this: Stop using your cults limited understanding of morality, spirituality and limited understanding of the universe.as a template for how you should think believe. Interpretation is of God also. Along with my 11 other companion who witnessed it, and 500 other witnesses who were visited, I think wed get those details right. Constantine Tischendorfs chance finding of Codex Sinaiticus, the oldest New Testament manuscript, at St. Catherines Monastery in the Sinaiand his later removal of the manuscriptmade him both famous and infamous. The main texts, Sinaiticus and Vaticanus, contradict each other over 3,000 times in the gospels alone, and they disagree with the ' Majority Text' in 13,000 places. Have you read John Burgons The Last Twelve Verses of Mark? He concluded that Siniaticus and Vaticanus were copied from a lectionary onto superb vellum in a rich scriptorium. Most of the epistles are written before the gospels. Hopefully their path will lead to righteousness worthy of Almighty Gods approval. And no less so today. This debate has been going on for centuries and likely there will always be disagreements as to which is closer to the original Greek autographs. I will always prefer the KJV with all its faults. When someone spoke the passage ended when the speaker finished. What have you got to lose? And why do we humans who take such pride in our organizational and community identities save in one kind of organization or community seem to save their harshest rebukes for each other for that matter, in this case Protestants against Catholics and vice versa? But the rest of scripture gives this doxology in many other areas. BTW, the Pericope de Adultera (John 8:1 ff) was preserved in the Western canon for a thousand years before it was introduced to the Greek and Syriac canons. The earliest manuscripts are consistent. Mentioning of Jesus resurrection and his identity as the Son of God and even as the I am are found in numerous other passages in the Codex Sinaiticus. Why have you chosen to have an article about Whats missing. with 2 passages (John 8 and Mark 1) we already knew were out of several manuscripts? That leaves only Matthew 28:19 to support the doctrine of the Trinity. https://www.gotquestions.org/Textus-Receptus.html, Good Morning Oscar heres some interesting reading that may assist with your query: In the Beginning: The Story of the King James Bible and How it Changed a Nation, a Language, and a Culture by Alister McGrath Thanks to the comment by Frank, now I am seeing where the Oneness BS concept is being derived from. These few differences between ancient codices dont call into question any doctrine of Christianity. the Minority Texts (primarily the Westcott and Hort Greek Text, based primarily on the Codex Sinaiticus and the Codex Vaticanus). WHAT IS HIS SONS NAME? And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. We rember what we want, what seemed imoortant to us, but mostly just very general ideas. In discussion of this codex it is discribed as perhaps the third oldest, but probably has better provenance than the other two. Recently found my way back to God, after researching for many, many years other types of religions/beleifs. Which Edition of the Received Text Should We Use? - Way of Life (This calculation is made, remember, using the NA27 . Did James Tabor help write it? The argument made is that because they are believed to be physically the oldest, they must represent the fewest changes from the originals. You cant get any plalner than that. If I misquote the Prime minister of my country just by a little bit, publicly, and insist that my quote is what he said, even when it is pointed out that I got it wrong, will I be excused by the Chief Prosecutor for the Government? contends that Tischendorf should be considered a hero, not a thief, Tischendorf on Trial for Removing Codex Sinaiticus, the Oldest New Testament., 3 Pilgrimage Paths from Galilee to Jerusalem, Dating the Oldest New Testament Christian Manuscripts, The Bethesda Pool, Site of One of Jesus Miracles, The Original Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls, https://www.faraboveall.com/015_Textual/SinVat_Galatians.pdf, https://www.faraboveall.com/015_Textual/SPLIT%20TEXTS_JETS_current.pdf, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukRCVDmiAts, https://books.google.com/books/about/In_the_Beginning.html?id=C8Nw_SN2zgYC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button#v=onepage&q&f=false, https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/102007409#h=22:2-23:524https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/102007409#h=22:2-23:524, http://www.revisedstandard.net/text/WNP/id_3.html, http://purebibleforum.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNv-zzpIwBs, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqBEuxGY7DI, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200270815. As a whole picture this breadth of 5,800 manuscripts agree with the gospel account. This is a famous variant in the mss, but Codex Sinaiticus attests compassion, not anger. If these two represent an older and more original text, how come they differ from each other so much? In the end I wonder,was this truly a omission,or could there be illness,war,fire or any other disasters?? Just as a defective plant does not grow but dies so is the nonbeliever already dead. personnaly have seen evangelists using NIV Codex Sinaiticus based bibles and in front of my eyes not but 3 different times this verse fulfilled. Raghaven..Yes then it must be true because you read it here. you dont have to be a christian or a jew to be a good translator. And We sent Noah and Abraham, and established in their descendants prophecy and the Book: and some of them are rightly guided, but many are rebellious. Just like the serpent was doing the devils dirty work in the Garden of Eden where God walked and talked with our first parents, (and conquered for a time), so too the devil has had his agents working to subvert and pervert Scripturelittle by little, line by line, here a little there a little over many centuries. Besides, thats what he tells us to do, ask. On actually checking the Greek text, however, I found that what was numbered 13 in the CS was the verse we know as 14. Ignorance is one thing and may be forgiven, but a careless approach or deliberate twisting is another. This cannot be an unblemished codex. But the people supporting the Vaticanus and Sinaiticus say that since Textus Receptus came after these two, many things must have been erroneously added to the texts. There also was the first letter to the Corinthian church which described resurrection appearances and so on..And there are numerous modern scholars (agnostic, Christian, not Christianapparently also Jewish) who assert that belief in the physical resurrection rose up within the church immediately. AGF. Both the Codex and the KJV Greek manuscripts show the diety of Yeshua in different ways! What is so important about the KJV being a translation from the Textus Receptus (received text)??? The Sinaitic Syriac is considered one of the most important Biblical manuscripts discovered, right along with such Greek manuscripts as the Codex Sinaiticus and the Codex Vaticanus. From which scriptures did he translate? No one said they were quoteing Joe but passing on what they remembered. The Sinaiticus and Vaticanus uncials with many other most important Bible manuscripts - Hebrew, Greek, Coptic and Syriac - came from Alexandria." (The International Standard Biblical Encylopedia) Clearly the Alexandrinus Codex is from Egypt. Subversion is often of a greater danger than frontal attack. Clearly that must have been because they were recognised from a very early date to be unreliable to the point of theological fraud. Set it in stone rag. How do the >English< translations of Mark 16.1-14 match word for word in KJV and , yet don't in Matt 6.9-13? Why not do an article as well featuring Whats included in Codex Sinaiticus which includes Jesus exalted position in Revelation, being referenced as the Son of God in many other parts of the gospels, the fact that Mark leaves with someone announcing Jesus resurrection, the fact that all 4 gospels and Pauls letters are there (all of which clearly spell out Jesus deity and identity as Risen Lord)and all of this from the 4th centuryand when compared to other manuscripts and documents from early church fathers, the Codex Sinaiticus only further confirms that early Christians viewed Jesus as God? This later kind of division is an unfortunate tragedy, because Christians are not following Scripture that teaches love, peace, and unity amongst the believers. Who has made all the ends of the earth to rise? So I have only recently come across the codex sinaiticus, which has led me here, and Its been enlightening to read all of these comments and opinions, from all of you quite educated and well versed people. Any organization that uses the KJV as a baseline English translation for textual criticism can safely be dismissed by anyone looking to take this topic seriously. They did not rely on it because they knew it was not reliable. Secondly, you believe that Bible transmission/translation is totally the work of men and that God was not involved in directing any copyists or translators. Ever think possibly he had more than ONE resource ??? Then that history was erased, and replaced with the gosple account agreeable to the era? omits verses with a multitude of documented quotes by the earliest Pre-Nicene Christians including converts of the Apostles Paul, Peter, and John; all of whom certainly has autograph versions of the New Testament books. Codex Sinaiticus was made in the 4th century on parchment using capital letters (a manuscript in all capitals is called an "uncial").